Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Curriculum And Philosophy Progressivism And...

Curriculum and Philosophy: Progressivism and Essentialisms Progressivism and Essentialism are two philosophies that are prominent in Parkdale’s curriculum. Essentialism is based knowledge and essential skills (Ornstein Hunkins, 2017). Progressivism emphasises on the students’ social development, and is more student centred (Elgstrà ¶m, Hellstenius, 2011). Essentialism is an educational philosophy which is based on ideas of realism. Realism is based on â€Å"natural laws; objectives and composed matter† (p. 51. Ornstein Hunkins, 2017). Parkdale’s curriculum is solely subject based with the exception of connect. The content is delivered in a lecture method, with the teacher either writing on the board or using power point slides. Followed†¦show more content†¦Piaget believed that students play the key role in their own development, and learn through their own interactions with the world around them (Paiget, 1953, as cited in Crosswell, 2009). Vygotsky (1978, as cited in Crosswell, 2009) believed that students learnt by engaging in socio-cultural activities within a social context that students are involved in. The connect program and learning journey program is developed from the idea of pragmatism. During the connect program and learning journey program students learn from their experiences and participating on hands on learning. The teachers act as a guides, stimulating discussion and promoting critical thinking (Ornstein Hunkins, 2017). Students work in real life situations and work together to tackle global issues. Parkdale has made a sincere attempt to construct a curriculum which is both catered towards cognitive, social and emotional wellbeing of the student. Thus, taking a combined approach of essentialism and progressivism to create an authentic school experience which enables students to take their desired future path, either that is tertiary/further studies or be active citizens in society. 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