Wednesday, January 29, 2020

How Organisations Use ICT Essay Example for Free

How Organisations Use ICT Essay The Northampton Academy is a new comprehensive school situated on the Billing Brook Road in Lings. There are 1300 students attending this school with the age range of these varying from 11-18 years. Northampton Academy Many business organisations use ICT in different ways depending on the type of organisation and how ICT can improve and help the business. The Northampton Academy is good example of a business that uses ICT in administration, in a more advanced and wider range of ways. The Academy needs to be able to send out letters to parents providing information such as how well their child is doing in school, whether or not their child is displaying the right kinds of behaviour in school, or information on educational trips coming up which their child may be interested in or is a part of. Newsletters also need to be sent out providing the parents of each and every child in the Academy with information about forthcoming events, plans for the future and general information such as school term dates. The variety of ways in which they use ICT in administration, are those such as at times like registration. The register will be taken by the teacher and each student marked present or absent, and then the register will be taken to reception where the staff will then feed it through an OMR (Optical Mark Recognition) machine. This saves time and effort of those that would otherwise have to type in the information of every student, saying whether or not they are present at school that day, so that each pupils attendance is recorded on their systems. With this information the computers will be able to work out each pupils percentage of attendance to put on individual records and also to enable them to keep on top of truancy and report attendance levels to parents. The school has to keep a record of every pupils data on their databases which is all done through ICT and typed into the databases on their computers. These need to be able to be updated if a student has a change of address or a slight change of information. The contact details can be stored easily and found easily which means it is a lot quicker to search for information on each student. It is important for the information to be retrievable quickly because if a child is ill or is in urgent need of going home, then telephone numbers and emergency contact information on that student needs to be found as quickly as possible and the staff dont have the time to be searching through paper files looking for that students information. Some of the information on each pupil is needed to be kept confidential, and because it is all recorded through computers, rather than having to be written out and stored in filing systems, which would take up much more room and time searching for information, it is easier to allow for that to happen. Each member of staff can be put at different levels of access on the administration system and password protection can be enabled to individual records so that only the people that need access to those files can retrieve the information. Student and staff timetabling is arranged through ICT. They are produced through the software SIMs (Schools information management System). The computers store all the information about what year, ability level and lessons each pupil should be placed into and timetables for each and every student can be made. There has to be a teacher present at each lesson so teacher timetabling is also sorted through ICT. This way if there are errors made on an individuals timetable or there is a mix-up somewhere, it doesnt take long to correct it on the systems and re-print another one for the student or the member of staff. Using the software on the computers, things such as sending out newsletters, sending letters home to parents and general word processing becomes a lot quicker and easier. They can be made professional by applying letterheads to each letter they send, and addresses can be mail merged to save time in having to find out names and addresses in manual filing systems. Every so often, each child is issued with a report that informs their parents about how they are doing in school and monitors their academic learning. Instead of each teacher writing every pupils report out by hand, the report is typed out which saves a lot of time. There are templates that teachers can use which, again, saves time in typing out a different report for each and every individual, when sometimes that isnt always necessary. This is all carried out through the use of ICT which is very useful, especially when reports are sent out to every student on a regular basis. Another beneficial way of using ICT in The Northampton Academy is carried out in the finance office. The financial department uses Microsoft Excel software to store information on every area of finance. This programme allows the use of formulae which automatically calculates and updates the changes made in finance so that they can keep track of how much money they are spending. Microsoft Excel provides great benefit to the school when it comes to financing because of this use of formulae. If you need to change a figure, then the spreadsheet recalculates everything again for you, saving a lot of time. The school has a budget which the finance office has to keep track of and make sure they keep to it and not over-spend. To do this each department is allocated a certain amount of money that they can spend over a given amount of time, which they can use to buy resources or other equipment they need in their department area. Another important area the finance office deals with is staff wages. On their systems they keep track of how much each member of staff is being paid, when they need to be paid, and it will update all that information on the spreadsheets whenever a member of staff gets given a pay-rise or any changes are made to their pay. The financial department deals with making sure every member of staff gets paid the correct amounts when they are due for their next pay. The school provide a various number of different educational trips that take place over the school year. The finance office has to keep a system that shows them how much money each pupil has paid and for which trip, and how much more they need to pay. So that the pupil is aware of this also, the financial department issues each individual with a receipt. This information is stored on spreadsheets and every time the pupil pays in a sum of money it is changed on their spreadsheets and totals are automatically updated. The hardware used throughout The Northampton Academy varies depending on whether youre part of the administration team or a pupil at the Academy. This will depend on the workstation used. The station used by the administration team is a Dell OptiPlex GX1. This includes: * 15 or 17 CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) monitor. These are big and bulky and take up more space. The administration staff have more room on their desks in general, because the desk only needs to cater for a single person, so they can manage with having a bigger monitor on their desk. * CPU (Central Processing Unit) * Mouse * Keyboard * Intel Pentium 2 or 3 processor * 265Mb RAM * CD Drive * Windows 2000 The station used by the pupils at the Academy is a Dell OptiPlex GX270. This includes: * 15 TFT (Thin Film Transistor) monitor. These are flat screens, which are small and compact. The students use these monitors because they need more working space on the computer desks as they dont get a desk to themselves, individually. This way more computers and more students can fit into the classroom. * CPU (Central Processing Unit) * Mouse * Keyboard * Intel Pentium 4 processor running at 2.6Ghz * 40Gb Hard Disk Drive * CD Drive * Windows XP Pro The workstations used by the administration team arent as quick and efficient as the ones used by the students. The Dell OptiPlex GX1 has all the hardware needed and is suitable for the needs of those in administration. The workstations used by the pupils have a faster running time with it running at 2.6 GHz. The memory of the computer is larger, to store all the work completed by students. The reasoning behind the students using 15 TFT monitors is so that space in the classroom is used more efficiently and so more students and more monitors can fit into the classroom. This applies to the tower box also. They are small and placed under the computer desk so that the only things on the desk itself are the monitor, the mouse and the keyboard. This allows space on the desk for students to have other things out and have more room in front of them. Each computer has a mouse and a keyboard. These arent cordless, because it avoids the trouble caused if they were misplaced, lost or perhaps, in an extreme event, stolen. In the classrooms, The Northampton Academy uses black and white LaserJet printer and colour Inkjet printer. Inkjet printers spray magnetically charged ink through a fine nozzle onto each sheet of paper, where a LaserJet printer uses a laser beam. The black and white LaserJet printers are used on a more regular basis simply because it is a lot cheaper to run. It prints very quickly and makes them efficient in classes where a lot of pages needed to be printed out by each student. When colour prints are needed, although the colour printers are not used much due to the cost of them and because of the very slow speed they print at, colour Inkjet printers are used because they are a lot cheaper to buy than they would be if colour LaserJet printers were used. The Northampton Academy has Microsoft Office 2003 software installed throughout the school which is used by both students and members of the administration team. The different programs used are: MS Office 2003 MS Word Word Processing Used by the staff to produce letters which can then be sent home to parents. Used by the students for GCSE coursework when typing up essays or producing work in various subjects. Teachers can prepare worksheets to be handed to the students in their class. MS Excel Spreadsheet Used for calculating sums of money in the finance department, and keeping track of school budgets. Used by students for ICT GCSE coursework. MS PowerPoint Presentation Used to create slide show presentations by teachers of various subjects which can then be shown to students to provide them with help and information in specific areas of the subject. MS Access Database Used to store information on every student in the school on a pupil database. Used for mail merging. Used by students for ICT GCSE coursework. MS Publisher Desk Top Publishing Used to produce newsletters which can be sent to inform parents of upcoming events on a regular basis. Used by students for ICT GCSE coursework. MS Visio Diagram Creator e.g. Flow Charts Room Plans MS InfoPath Used to create forms for data capture Microsoft Office 2003 isnt the only software used throughout the school. SIMs is used to a high extent in the administration office. SIMs (Schools information management System) is a full database which: Allows for the producing of timetabling for both staff and students. Produces set lists Is used for pupil monitoring, which are carried out and sent home to parents every 6 weeks using OMR (Optical mark Recognition). Is used for registration. The register is taken and the sheets are read by the optical mark reader machine. The data is then transferred into the database and matched to individual students. From this absence lists can be produced and followed up. The machine can then perform calculations which show attendance percentages for each student. Allows examination entries to be recorded for each, individual student and also produces exam timetables for them. Manages the pupil databases. Each student has a UPN (Unique Personal Number) which they are recognized by. To keep track of the money coming in and out of the school, the department budgets and the whole school budget, the finance office staff use specialist financial software (a database) called Hebron. This manages all the finance information, except from one area due to the fact that Hebron doesnt contain an order tracking system, and so Excel is used for this. As well as the different programs used in various ways for doing various different things, Windows XP offers other software which can be used. File Management Internet Explorer Utilities Paint Notepad WordPad Calculator This allows for the Academy to be fully equipped and use every piece of software they need and will benefit from. ICT is used widely across the school. It is used to a large extent in the ICT department to enable students to learn and complete work using the software on the computers. Every ICT room has a projector to allow for presentations and slide-shows to project onto a screen for the whole class to see and make use of. Cross-curricular use of ICT across the school has become a much bigger thing, which now means that every teacher is receiving a personal laptop; the use of ICT is specified under the National Curriculum and GCSE/A Level specifications; and the school is making use of many mini-suites and classroom PCs and trolleys. Interactive whiteboards are used in various classrooms, and the use of these is becoming larger by the day. The school is able to run more efficiently from the administration side of things as well, thanks to the great use of ICT. Letters can be produced and sent to parents using mail merge with the information retrieved from the pupil information database. As there are 1300 students in the school, the use of standard letters and templates comes in very useful. Clear and accurate information is kept about each student which is easy to find and can be easily updated using the database rather than using a manual filing system, such as lots of paper files. Books for educational purposes can be ordered by using the electronically stored order forms and being filled in using formulae to prevent mathematical errors occurring. The finance office manages the flow of money coming in and out of the school at a much quicker and easier rate because of the use of ICT. They make use of spreadsheets and specialist software in which they type in formulas to avoid repetitive tasks of adding up, calculating the averages and percentages and totalling sums of money, especially in cases where the information has to be changed. To keep the school functioning and communicating effectively, teachers now have Ranger software which allows for them to take over a students workstation from anywhere in the school if they are on inappropriate websites. The teachers can also send or post work straight to the students monitor using this software, which can help students to improve their work and allows for the teachers to monitor each student at any time to observe whether they are working hard. In general, ICT is used massively throughout The Northampton Academy which means the school is benefiting greatly by every aspect of ICT. Already, by the year 2004, the use of ICT in schools is fantastic. And to think that ICT is expanding and improving every day, makes you wonder what the future could hold! Lings Music Ltd Lings Music Ltd is a small independent company situated in the Weston Favell Centre with just the one branch. There are only 7 members of staff who keep it up and running. One of these is the manager and the other 6 are just ordinary working staff. The company isnt tied to any other big music stores; it is just a single, independently run, small company. Lings Music Ltd specialises mainly in pop music, but offers other categories of music. Because this is such a small company, they are unable to afford the latest equipment or any other expensive ICT equipment, so this means they have a limited amount of access to ICT in general. Lings Music Ltd do make use of some ICT but what they do make use of is very small, simply because they dont have the money to buy exceptional ICT equipment, so they make use of the basic hardware and software. The Microsoft package Lings Music Ltd uses is Microsoft Office XP, although they do not make use of all the software provided. They word process the lists of CDs they have in stock; use Microsoft Word or Publisher to produce basic flyers, leaflets, faxes, memos, letters and newsletters which help to promote their small business and advertise a little further. Lings Music Ltd also makes use of Microsoft Excel to calculate the staff wages, tax and National Insurance which saves them having to calculate everything themselves, manually, and instead use the automatic calculations provided through Excel. This saves a lot of time considering the staff number is small. Outlook Express is installed to enable for them to send emails and receive emails, which they can use to promote their business and sales to previous customers. But the main use they make out of Outlook Express is to email their suppliers to place orders to keep their stock at the correct levels. Lings Music Ltd only has one stand alone PC which is used by the manager. This means that it is not networked and if they introduced another PC into their business they would find it very difficult to update, access or share any files through the system. The one computer they do use is a Dell Pentium III with an 800 x 600 14 TFT (Thin Film Transistor) screen equipped with an Inkjet printer. With this all the hardware is used and made use of. Lings Music Ltd has managed to stay up and running as a small independent business for a fair amount of time now, but if they were to ever make the company any bigger and try to promote more and make more sales, then they would experience a lot of problems when it came to networking, the amount of software they use and the amount of PCs they use in their business. The manager and the 6 members of staff who run Lings Music Ltd have managed to get by with the equipment they do use, but could find themselves experiencing problems in the future as ICT expands and improves and they cant afford the latest ICT equipment.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Protein Power Essays -- Eating Health Essays

Protein Power 1. Description Met-Rx can be used as a meal supplement or meal companion. It is mostly used by body builders in order to build body mass. It is packaged in the form of food bars or powdered shakes. (www.metrx.com/tutorials-and-quiz/quiz.html) The purpose of this treatment is to "support protein synthesis, energy production, and fat utilization" (www.met-rx.com/faq/default.htm). The ingredients contained in these combinations allow the body to acquire all the necessary nutrients for maximum metabolic effect. 2. Types of Protein Supplements Shakes are used so that the time consuming calorie counting, etc. can be avoided. They are also designed to "maximize the oxidation and storage potential of some metabolic pathways (protein and carbohydrates) and limits others (fat)" (www.metrx.com/tutorial-and-quiz/lesson7c.html). Currently, whey protein has the highest Biological Value (a number used for comparing protein value in foods.) The fact that whey protein was produced as a result of milk protein and there is no inclusion of fat or lactose allows whey protein to be very beneficial. Whey protein has also shown an increase in levels of glutathione (an antioxidant which is necessary in a healthy immune system). (www.powersupplements.com/protein.htm) For this reason, the University of Nebraska Medical Center studied the effects of a protein diet on hamsters. They concluded that the "life span of hamsters was extended by 60% by supplementing their diet with whey protein" (www.powersupplements.com/protein.htm). Considering this study deals with hamsters, the results can not be assumed exact for humans, nonetheless they are encouraging. 3. Food Vs. Protein Supplement ... ...cience Nutrition. Jul;39(4):317-328. (3) Dohm GL. (1984). Protein nutrition for athletes. Clinical Sports Medicine. Jul;3(3):s595-604. (4) Jenson, MB and I Hessov. (1997). Dietary supplementation at home improves the regain of lean body mass after surgery. Nutrition. May;13(5):422-430. (5) McCarthy, D and D Weihofen. (1999). The effect of nutritional supplements on food intake in patients undergoing radiotherapy. Oncol Nurs Forum. Jun;26(5):897-900. (6) Nesheim, MC. (1999). What is the research base for the use of dietary supplements? Public Health Nutrition. Mer;2(1):35-38. (7) Arslanian, S. and S DaSilva, FL Goss, J Kang, KF Metz, RJ Robertson, RR Suminski, and AC Utter. (1997). Acute effect of amino acid ingestion and resistance exercise on plasma growth hormone concentration in young men. Int. J. Sport Nutrition. Mar;7(1):48-60.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Why Do People Like Scarry Movies

For years people have been scared by horror movies and they continue going back. Alfred Hitchcock once said, â€Å"drama is life with the dull bits left out. † Why do people like to watch other people get hurt and die while being scared enough to make them jerk in their seat? Movie goers like horror movies because people in general have dull lives. Males just use it as a opportunity to get close to their partner, while females like to get scared while in the presence of their â€Å"man. † Every day people simply get up, go to work, and come home for supper before going back to bed. People believe that their lives are boring. That is why horror movies are popular. Movie goers like to be able to see blood, guts, fingers and toes, while having the ability to simply walk away. People in general want to have suspense in their lives but want to be able to turn it off. As for men, they like to be frightened as well as women, but most of all men like the sex appeal of horror movies. Almost every horror movie made in the last 20 years has a young attractive female actor running around mindlessly. If men were not attracted to this, then producers obviously wouldn’t make movies this way. Men would also rather take their partner with them to see these kinds of movies. Men know their â€Å"female friend† will want to cuddle up! Women on the other hand want to have the fear factor but want their partner to be by their side. Most women movie goers will NOT watch a horror film alone. They want to feel the protection of their â€Å"man. † It allows them to be scared while feeling secure at the same time. Men of course don’t mind this at all. They planned on it! Most horror movies are made for the viewing age of 17 – 30. The people in this age group still enjoy going out on the weekends to get away from the pressures of school and work. Horror movies give excitement and suspense in the lives of movie goers. It presents trust between partners when the girl jumps in her seat and clenches the arm of her boyfriend. It makes men feel strong as if they are protecting their partner. Horror movies allow movie goers to have a little bit of the real world while knowing they can go home and rest comfortably in their own bed.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Curriculum And Philosophy Progressivism And...

Curriculum and Philosophy: Progressivism and Essentialisms Progressivism and Essentialism are two philosophies that are prominent in Parkdale’s curriculum. Essentialism is based knowledge and essential skills (Ornstein Hunkins, 2017). Progressivism emphasises on the students’ social development, and is more student centred (Elgstrà ¶m, Hellstenius, 2011). Essentialism is an educational philosophy which is based on ideas of realism. Realism is based on â€Å"natural laws; objectives and composed matter† (p. 51. Ornstein Hunkins, 2017). Parkdale’s curriculum is solely subject based with the exception of connect. The content is delivered in a lecture method, with the teacher either writing on the board or using power point slides. Followed†¦show more content†¦Piaget believed that students play the key role in their own development, and learn through their own interactions with the world around them (Paiget, 1953, as cited in Crosswell, 2009). Vygotsky (1978, as cited in Crosswell, 2009) believed that students learnt by engaging in socio-cultural activities within a social context that students are involved in. The connect program and learning journey program is developed from the idea of pragmatism. During the connect program and learning journey program students learn from their experiences and participating on hands on learning. The teachers act as a guides, stimulating discussion and promoting critical thinking (Ornstein Hunkins, 2017). Students work in real life situations and work together to tackle global issues. Parkdale has made a sincere attempt to construct a curriculum which is both catered towards cognitive, social and emotional wellbeing of the student. Thus, taking a combined approach of essentialism and progressivism to create an authentic school experience which enables students to take their desired future path, either that is tertiary/further studies or be active citizens in society. Implications on Practice The connect and pathways program are important in instilling values and views that are expected in society and how society is changing. Teacher can also take the time to focus on events happening globally, such as terrorism, elections, natural disasters or new laws and regulations which canShow MoreRelatedEducational Philosophies650 Words   |  3 PagesEducational Philosophies Elizabeth Howell Liberty University What is the philosophy of education? It is a set of ideas and beliefs that guides teachers’ actions and provides a framework for thinking about educational issues. (Kauchak and Eggen, 197) Teachers use philosophy everyday in their classrooms. From the time the first student enters their room until the last student walks out, philosophy is affecting the way the teacher runs his/her classroom and how they interact with their studentsRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1476 Words   |  6 Pages CLES 871 Foundations of Higher Education Summer 2015 Instructor: Joel Abaya, PhD Personal Philosophy of Education Submitted by: Wessam Elamawy . Personal Philosophy of Education Introduction: From the very beginning of my life I recognized the importance of higher education. I am 34 years old. I am Egyptian. I was born in a highly educated family . My father earned a Ph.D. in chemistry. My uncle earned a Ph.D. in Engineering . My aunt is a doctor. My grandparents wereRead MoreThe Teacher Centered Philosophies Of Education1098 Words   |  5 PagesEssentialism is a teacher-based ideology that advocates for meticulous practice with subjects such as math and science, writing and also reading. Teacher-centered philosophies of education require that children are educated using certain methods put into action by their teacher, as opposed to student-centered philosophies. Teaching methods are formed according to the needs and learning styles of individual students. Teacher-centered philosophies force the student to adjust to the teacher; with student-centeredRead MoreEssay on History of Philosophy 1225 Words   |  5 PagesUntil now, I have simply accepted educatio n as it has been presented me, blind to fact that there was any kind of well developed philosophy behind it. After being introduced to the main educational philosophies, perennialism, essentialism, progressivism and social resconstructionism, I have had the opportunity to decide for myself which ones I believe in and why. I must agree with Thomas Locke that we are born into this world a blank slate. 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Saturday, December 28, 2019

Softball Baseball and Game - 1041 Words

Softball is a sport that is known throughout the United States and the world. Softball originated on Thanksgiving Day in Chicago in 1887. The game was actually said to have begun as an indoor game. Softball was started by a group of men who had gathered at a club to watch the Harvard vs. Yale football game. When the news came that Yale had defeated Harvard, 17-8, one Yale supporter, overcome with enthusiasm, picked up an old boxing glove and threw it at a nearby Harvard alumni, who promptly tried to hit it back with a stick. This gave George Hancock, a reporter for the Chicago Board of Trade, an idea. He suggested a game of indoor baseball. Naturally, Hancocks friends thought he was talking about playing a game outdoors, not indoors.†¦show more content†¦There are many rules of softball. The rules are used to organize the game and try to make the game fair and easy to play for both teams. The following rules are official ones that are governed by the Amateur Softball Associ ation of America. These rules have been modified for the University of Marylands intramural softball league. Tennis shoes or rubber-cleated shoes must be worn. Metal cleats are illegal in all leagues. Shoes deemed to be unsafe by the Intramural Sport Supervisor will also be prohibited. Game time is forfeit time. Teams must be ready to play at scheduled time with a minimum of 8 players. Penalty: Forfeit. Home team is determined by a pre-game coin toss. Seven innings will constitute an official game, unless time limit, darkness, rain or run rule prevails. 5 innings (4 1/2 if the home team is ahead) is an official game. If a game is postponed while in progress, it will be resumed at the point from which it was stopped. No new inning will be started after 60 minutes. Game time begins with the coin toss. At the end of the time limit the game will be called, unless darkness, rain, or run rule have been invoked. A team leading by 15+ runs after three innings or 10+ runs after five innings (4 1/2 innings if home team is ahead) or any complete inning thereafter will be declared the winner and the game complete. During the regular season, there will be no extra inning play. NoShow MoreRelatedSoftball And Baseball Have The Same Concept919 Words   |  4 PagesSoftball and Baseball have the same concept, but many differences between them. They are sports that a person really have to focus on to fully understand what to do next, and how to make the next play. Although both of these sports include a bat and a ball their techniques, equipment, and rules differ. The techniques for softball are pretty different compared to baseball. First, pitching Softball players pitch underhanded with a wind up. 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Generally, baseball is a man’sRead MoreBaseball, Baseball And Softball1112 Words   |  5 Pagesit comes to Baseball and Softball, these two sports have many similarities, but yet differ in many areas of the game. It insists, â€Å"Softball is often referred to baseball for girls, with a larger ball and aa smaller diamond† (History of Softball). Even though there may be some truth about that statement, it doesn’t mean that’s the only difference between the two. When it comes down to it, both sports have specific field requirements, equipment, rules and future occupations. Baseball has specialRead MoreBaseball Vs Softball Essay983 Words   |  4 Pagestries to one-up the other. A great example of that is Baseball and Softball. Baseball and softball are both competitive sports for males and females at any age. If you were to ask a Baseball player which sport he thinks is harder, he would generally say Baseball. However, if you ask a softball player which sport she thinks is harder, she will generally say softball. Both are skill requiring sports. They also require a passion or love for the game. Although they share the same objective, they do comeRead MoreSoftball And Baseball Are The Same Thing, Right?1193 Words   |  5 PagesLiz Johnson 5/1/15 Big History 5th-6th Softball, The Story of It All. Softball and baseball are the same thing, right? Wrong. Softball is the same as baseball, but it has a softer ball, right? Wrong again. So if it’s not the same as baseball and it doesn’t have a softer ball then what is it? Softball is its very own sport. Yes, it has similarities to baseball, but there are many differences. To fully understand softball you have to know its history, how it is played and how it works, what it is madeRead MoreA Brief History of Softball720 Words   |  3 PagesThe way that softball is played today has evolved to be a direct descendent of baseball. According to Margaret Dodson, a professor of physical education at Portland State University and also a member of the Amateur Softball Association, â€Å"The game as we know it did not take shape until the 1980’s† (4). One version of the origin of the game was given to George W. Hancock, a reporter for the Chicago Board of Trade. (Dodson, 4). According to Dodson, on Thanksgiving Day in 1887 Hancock and a few otherRead MoreHistory of Baseball1338 Words   |  6 Pageswins through seven games, the best of the teams wins. In this occasion, the New York Yankees defeated the Brooklyn Dodgers four games to three. Baseball today has many changes from 1952, such as team names. Todays World Series consist of the St. Louis Cardinals and Boston Red Sox, in which the Boston Red Sox defeated the St. Louis Cardinals four games to two. Baseball is Americas past time, some of the greatest players played in the past of baseball. What is Baseball? Baseball is a sport that isRead MoreSoftball Paper1510 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Softball PHEC 202 Table of Contents 1. History of Softball 2. How to play Softball 3. Equipment needed to play a game. 4. Diagram of a Softball field 5. Bibliography Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Softball is one of America’s favorite pastimes. Softball is now a very popular game that originated in Chicago, but it didn’t become popular over night. The game is said the be

Friday, December 20, 2019

Enron Impact The Human Behavior Of Those Who Were Employed...

1. How did the structure of Enron impact the human behavior of those who were employed by the company? The organizational structure of Enron was a calculated one with a clique that was thought as being the â€Å"smartest† guiding the rest of the workers. It included Kenneth Lay: Chairman, and Chief executive officer, Jeffrey Skilling: President, Chief operating officer, and CEO (February–August 2001), and Andrew Fastow: Chief financial officer. With the leaders known to be wise and smart, the workers and traders believed in them. They did what was asked of them by the employers. The clique ensured money was not an issue for the workers and subsidies were allocated to them at will. This in itself encouraged the workers to be hardworking and yet†¦show more content†¦This structure establishes the power allocated to the leaders, it ensures what leaders say, goes. The leaders in Enron made the decisions and the others were expected to follow the new rules. Another structure employed by the fallen company was Professional Bureaucracy. This was what made Jeff Skilling to acquire his position and the respect he attained. The structure supports the technostructure of a company so that analysts, technicians and the other tech-knowers attain the higher table in the company. Since the company was focused more on the end result, the divisional structure might be also applied. This structure leans towards where employees in the various departments within the organization did what they had to do to deliver on their responsibilities. Divisionalized structure offers economies of scale, resources, and responsiveness while controlling economic risk, but it also creates other tensions. One is that the headquarters and division were battling between each other. It could be one of the weaknesses that was exploited, which lead to a lack of accountability and trust. The result of this action was a manipulation of the books of accounts to impress stakeholders. 3. Chapter 5 lists six characteristics of high-performing teams. Which of those do you believe were present at Enron and which were not? Explain your responses. For an organization to succeed, the company must elaborate these characteristics as expressedShow MoreRelatedSherron Watkins And Enron Case Analysis1880 Words   |  8 PagesWatkins and Enron Mylissa Hess I have chosen to write a response to the questions assigned that exposes Sherron Watkins’s experiences at Enron and the events leading to her Time Magazine â€Å"Persons of the Year† 2002 nomination. Watkins was Vice President of Enron Corporation who alerted then-CEO Ken Lay in August 2001 to accounting irregularities within the company. Some biography information regarding Ms. Watkins, who entered employment with Enron in late 1993, was initially employed to work for AndrewRead MoreUnethical Conduct And Its Effects On The Workplace2129 Words   |  9 Pageshas a direct impact on the workplace and affects the ethical choices and decisions that workers make in the workplace. It trickles down through top management and flows through supervisory leaders who influence the behavior or employees by way of direct, day-to-day interaction. B. F. Skinner (1904-1990) believed that through modeling and reinforcement, the individual’s actions are affected, which signifies that the mentor has successfully reproduced the sort after or desired behavior. UnethicalRead MoreBus 560 Business Ethics1873 Words   |  8 Pagesdepartment of any company faces the greatest number of ethical challenges because the opportunity to manipulate the accounting and misrepresent or otherwise take money from the company is ‘ever-present.’ However, there are opportunities for unethical behavior in all areas of a business – and in all businesses in the economy. 2. Provide three examples of unethical behavior that you have observed at the company you work or (or worked for in the past). What were the outcomes of this behavior? While smallRead MoreBusiness Leadership in Enron4743 Words   |  19 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Enron stands out as one of the biggest failures in business history. It’s implosion in 2001 took the world capital markets and shook the investor confidence in accounting and financial reporting. It even caused the world’s renowned international accounting firm Arthur Andersen to collapse. The most important gatekeeper could not predict Enron’s collapse before it occurred. It was then discovered that Enrons’ senior management had employed complex creative accounting techniquesRead MorePresident Bush Signed The Sarbanes Oxley Act3662 Words   |  15 Pages I. Introduction In the 2000s, the US capital market were disturbed by financial wrongdoing at numerous major companies, such as Enron, Tyco International, Adelphia, Peregrine Systems, and WorldCom. These scandals cost investors billions of dollars when the share prices of affected companies collapsed, and shook public confidence in the US securities market. To restore public confidence in the reliability of financial reporting, the president Bush signed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 on July 30Read MoreStack Ranking: Brilliant Management or Inherent Absurdity2613 Words   |  11 Pagesbusiness analysts are beginning to questions its value to an organization. In this paper I will examine from a critical perspective both the good and bad aspects of stack ranking in an attempt to determine its long term viability as an organization behavior. Stack Ranking: Brilliant Management or Inherent Absurdity Introduction Stack ranking, sometimes referred to as forced distribution, is a popular performance measurement (appraisal) tool. The concept behind stack ranking is to rank allRead MoreThe Quality of Integrity in Life and Business3249 Words   |  13 Pagesmy coworkers are able to trust my work actions I will be given more independence at work and more freedom to make decisions which will ultimately lead to a higher potential for promotion. Think about it, would you ever consider promoting a worker who you knew lied, cheated, or performed illegal acts such as fraud? I know I wouldn’t. This brings me to my next point; what would I do if I knew one of my clients was performing an illegal fraudulent act? Would I have the courage and be willing toRead MoreCorporate Governance Benchmarking Paper6593 Words   |  27 Pagesconcepts, comparing and contrasting the practices of the various organizations will also provide insight of how each organization was able to react to these challenges. Individual Company Synopses Nestle The pharmacists Henri Nestle found Nestle in 1866 and currently is the biggest international company serving food and beverages (MAREKTLINE, 2010). Nestle employs more than 280,000 individuals working from various countries. Nestle provides products such as beverages, nutrition, ice creamRead MoreEfficient Capital Markets, Corporate Disclosure and Enron12656 Words   |  51 PagesFaculty Scholarship Series Yale Law School Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2004 Efficient Capital Markets, Corporate Disclosure and Enron Jonathan R. Macey Yale Law School Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Macey, Jonathan R., Efficient Capital Markets, Corporate Disclosure and Enron (2004). Faculty Scholarship Series. Paper 1419. http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers/1419 This Article is broughtRead MoreThe Human Resource Management Practices1967 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay is going to analyze that extent of the human resource management’s practices contribute to managing organization’s sustainability in the past-bureaucratic era. Evans (n.d.) recognizes that sustainability of the organization entity in general pays attention to the three aspects of risks management during company operations: financial, social as well as the environmental risks and those three of perspectives usually are referred to essences of the profits, people and planet. Besides, according

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Strategy of Grab Car in Taiwan-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an essay on the Grab Case on Entering the Taiwan Market. Answer: Memorandum To: From: Date: Subject: The purpose of this particular memorandum is to draw your attention to the fact that your app cab company, Grab is planning or is fully prepared to enter the Taiwan market in just a few days. This memorandum will serve as a detailed guideline to your firm on the risks and advantages that Taiwan market possesses for the company (Ang, Benischke, Doh, 2015). It has been a long time that GRAB has started its operations in South East Asia and has become one of the leading names in the world of Taxi. However entering Taiwan to carry business is not that easy as it seems. The market is controlled by China and a business organization must have a clear knowledge about the local cultural, business and the policies and regulatory norms of the mentioned place and international remittance systems are highly developed and offer a vast range of investment opportunities for different organizations. GRABs entry into the Taiwan is thus much easier. However the following research has been quite effective to project Taiwan as a happening place to carry on business. Strategy of Grab Car in Taiwan Some of the strategies adapted by GRAB car in Taiwan are as follows; Providing Quality Customer Service- The app cab taxi service has the aim to provide a safe, hassle free and speedy taxi ride to any of the passengers who avail the services of the following taxi brand (export.gov/article). The safety measures are taken well care of as the drivers details, address, phone number, emails, past history of the organization are checked thoroughly and then only the assessment is done. The passengers have also a SOS button in their mobile app which they can press if they feel that their safety is being violated and they can also rate their driver based on their experience. The mentioned App Cab service providers provides quality service to the customers and standing out from the rest of the providers offers the customers with both cash and card payment options. Utilizing the Large Customer Base- The large customer base of the following organization will help them to allocate the best possible resources to make their app cab company the largest in Taiwan and ensuring the greatest chunk of profit in Taiwan (www.doingbusiness.org/data). Instead of building a new app the company has integrated Grab car with the latest mobile app for pulling different customers under its fold. The current users have the option to select the Grab car service if they are not able to catch the taxi. Catering to the needs of the individuals- Grab car provides different customers with different offers. The presence of luxury limousines and BMWs are useful to carry VIPs and luxurious people. There are also provisions for normal cars and buses. The arrangement of large cars like buses is meant for families or any other groups with large customer demand. Understanding the Market- The management of the company aims to understand the market of Taiwan in a better way that will help them easily formulate a strategy and implement them in the business to achieve success (www.doingbusiness.org/data). Different factors influencing business in Taiwan The aim of the project was to determine the market of Taiwan. It was seen that UBER has a large share of the taxi market along with some local taxi operators. Taiwan market is slowly becoming liberal after some vast and significant changes that have been undertaken by the Chinese Government in the recent years. The liberalized approach of the government coupled with a wide range of opportunities has transformed the business scenario of the mentioned country. The presence of UBER and some other app cab companies will also help GRAB to enter into a competitive market and make a good name with the services that it provides. However the main reason for which GRAB is highly recommended to enter the Taiwan market is its special luxury services that include vast range of super luxury fleet of different imported cars used to escort VIPs and other dignitaries. The research was conducted by staging a few interviews with the service users and some of the drivers of UBER to get a clear and trans parent view on the popularity of the mentioned taxi operating company and its success factors. Political Analysis- Political Environment of the mentioned country has seen a plethora of changes. After the change of the Government in the country there has been some serious changes in Taiwanese political environment (www.export.gov/article). The country is slowly moving towards a democratic system. The liberal approach of the government of Taiwan has been slowly increasing and companies are finding it much easier to carry on business in the country. Many companies are opening its branch offices in the company which is considered as an recognized office and is subjected to paying tax based on the policies and rules of Taiwan. Economic Analysis- As mentioned in the political scenario the country is also experiencing a sea of change in the economic sector. The average earnings of every single household have seen an increase which implies to a better standard of living. The unemployment rate is much lower compared to the other countries of Asia. Earning a decent source of livelihood helps the people to have a strong purchasing power. Socio Cultural Analysis- Taiwan comprises most of the people from China and thus their social and cultural activities are much similar to that of China. There are both Chinese firms in the market and some other Asian firms that enjoy a quality brand loyalty in the market. There are also different western firms in the market which helps Taiwan to have a feeling of the western goods (www.doingbusiness.org/data). Technological Analysis- Technology plays an important role in the success of the firms in the market. Taiwan has a standard set of Technological infrastructure that cater to the needs of the company easily. Presence of high level of mobile, internet, television related activities have been useful for the success of the companies in Taiwan. Environmental Analysis- The companies that try to operate in Taiwan have to comply by the major policies and procedures to make sure that the activities of these companies and organization have little or no impact to the environment (www.grab.com). The waste disposal control act, Pollution control act are some of such laws that are quite effectible for the companies. Legal Analysis- As said earlier the companies are charged taxed once they establish their business in Taiwan. The companies that do not have a head office in Taiwan but derive different resources from the mentioned country can be charged with the actual corporate income. Candidates, Competitors and Business Partners The candidates, competitors and business partners of the company must be chosen in advance to make sure that the organization must not face any hiccups while starting its operation in the country. CANDIDATES Drivers, operators, technicians and other people related to maintenance COMPETITORS UBER, GO-JEK BUSINESS PARTNERS Stakeholders, Investors The identification of the local stakeholders, competitors and the business partners needs to be done in tandem to identify the business opportunities in the presence of other similar brands. The presence of UBER and GO-JEK poses a potential threat to the organization. UBER in special is a tough nut to crack as it already provides a huge competition to the mentioned company. It is highly recommended for GRAB to enter the market of Taiwan as because the market offers exactly the same requirements as demanded by the app cab company. The absence of too many app cab services, capability to provide luxury car services and the huge market of Taiwan are reasons enough for the company to start business in this part of South East Asia. It can use some tactical marketing strategies to begin its operation. At the beginning only they can use discount pricing strategies to enter the market and establish a foothold in the market. The discount pricing strategy will be helpful to attract customers of Taiwan who avail cab services (www.export.gov/article). Recommendations The detailed analysis of the report has shown the capability of GRAB in providing app cab services and luxury car services in different markets of the globe. According to Wang Lestari (2013) the presence of a large number of Vehicles will help the organization to capture the market easily whereas the presence of a large number of investors will boost the management of the organization to make sure that they do not face any shortfall in funds. The industry standard and the government rules in the country are standard and can be said to be company friendly in nature. The policies and regulations are equally friendly which will help GRAB to smoothly carry out the operations in the new market. On the other hand the presence of large number of fleets in their ranks will help GRAB to attract more customers easily at a given time. The management of the company has been testing the commercial use of electric cars which would help them to sustain in the coming future (www.grab.com). Therefore it can be said that it is one of the golden opportunities for GRAB to enter the Taiwan market as because South East Asia offers a huge round of scope for emerging companies like GRAB to earn huge revenues (www.doingbusiness.org). The following report points to a positive feedback for the management of GRAB to consider its commencement of operations in the mentioned Chinese territory. The political, social and technological factors of Taiwan has multiple opportunities is quite industry friendly and will pose no such problems for the beginning of the operations of the app taxi operator in Taiwan. The commencement of commercial operations will open the gates for GRAB to try other potential markets of Asia and expand its business boundaries gradually. References "An Analysis Of TaiwanS Distribution System | International Journal Of Retail Distribution Management | Vol 29, No 2."Emeraldinsight.com. N.p., 2017. Web. 11 Nov. 2017. "China Taiwan Market Entry Strategy And Market Research."Pamirlaw.com. N.p., 2017. Web. 11 Nov. 2017. "Doing Business In Taiwan, China - World Bank Group."Doingbusiness.org. N.p., 2017. Web. 11 Nov. 2017. "Drive Or Ride With Uber In Taipei."Uber.com. N.p., 2017. Web. 11 Nov. 2017. "Ride Hailing Platform: Car And Taxi Booking | Grab."Grab SG. N.p., 2017. Web. 11 Nov. 2017. "Taiwan - Market Entry Strategy | Export.Gov."Export.gov. N.p., 2017. Web. 11 Nov. 2017. N.p., 2017. Web. 11 Nov. 2017. Wang, K. J., Lestari, Y. D. (2013). Firm competencies on market entry success: Evidence from a high-tech industry in an emerging market.Journal of Business Research,66(12), 2444-2450.