International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

International calling - Essay ExampleAfter achieving huge success level in domestic marketplace leadership companies wish to do business practices across the domestic border in order to maximize profit, its market share, core competency and good provide. These are all tangible and intangible assets of a company. The company chooses globalisation extremity in order to take the advantages of advanced technology, potential marketplace and favorable economical factors of world(prenominal) market. The internationalization go and the reason of adopting the process can be identified by some(prenominal) business models. necessitate and supply led number one woods will help to identify the advantages of guest and supplier relationship perplexity for the international market orientation and the difference of these two drivers will help to identify the impacts on business practices for a company. Followed by this the Eclectic surmisal of internationalization will help to analyze t he different categorized advantages that will help international business practices. Next the Uppsala model will help to find the business activities of a company in a foreign market. Last but not the least the output keep cycle tool will help the company to develop their product internationally considering different aspects of product life cycle. The objective of the study is to find the reason for internationalization of a company and evaluation of several international business tools. Demand and Supply Led Drivers In order to adopting international business process companies need to understand about the demand led drivers and supply led drivers. The basic purpose to honour this demand and supply drivers is the gaining knowledge of companies about the demand chain management and supply chain management in international market. The difference of demand led driver and the supply led driver in specific international market is based on importance. The supply led drivers is the degr ee that focus on consumers and this driver gives importance on efficiency of service. Here the company management consider about cost-led and irresponsible level of customer service. The risk of this supply-led driver is that the luff customers may be aggregated. Therefore the link surrounded by customer and supplier relationship management may be hampered. Demand led drivers hold the broader mountain of relationship management. This driver integrates both of the customer and supplier relationship management. The need of demand led driver is to allocate required resources for thy international operation (Porter, 2011, p.115). It is kind of a push strategy which influences both the customer and suppliers. Supply led driver is more of a pull business aspect. It may affect the target customers different brand loyalty and orientation. Eclectic Theory Eclectic theory of internationalization is the economics theory based on the theory of transaction costs. The idea behind the applicat ion of eclectic theory in internationalization process is to understand the economic approaches in international competitive business market. The fundamental forms of international market such as Licensing, FDI, and Export can be distinguished by this theory (Cantwell and Narula, 2012, p.71). sooner entering in international market the three categories of advantages in internationalization process of this theory such as possession advantages, internationalization advantages and location advantages need to be identified by the company. If the company has ownership advantages such as knowledge about the international target market, employees international language skill, appropriate products, cultivation about import permission and huge contacts can help the company to do the Licensing in

Ethics - Strength and weaknesses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics - Strength and weaknesses - Essay ExampleThe scheme of moral obligation emphasizes on the significance of understanding and comparing dialogues associated with morals and slumps. That is to say what actions are indispensable and what are the morally right attitudesThe moral fiber behaviors in virtue of ethics are constant, predetermined and dependable. Hence, an individual that posse the virtue of kindness has to operate kindheartedly in all types of situation, to all individuals and for a bulky time regardless of the intricacies involved, whereas in the obligation theory disputes the irrelevancy of asserting and defending one-dimensional incision of relativity versus entire moral essentials. For instance helping others depends on the real world experiences where moral and right materialize, (Regina et al.2008319-1016)The ethical virtue believes in the individual ethical behaviors development is a long term happening encouraged by the influence of friends, teachers, and role models, revelations to diverse situations or parents. This is so because different individuals are innate(p) with all kinds of propensities which are either positive such calm and affable or negative attitudes equivalent envious and irritable.

Arts Marketing (Communications for the Arts) Essay

Arts merchandising (Communications for the Arts) - Essay Examplecreation being a key aspect of the organization, it seeks to bridge the gap created between education and industry by capturing those left on the wayside. This allows people to cultivate their skills and create products that are salable and at the same time creates employment and promotes trade.A business model may be outlined as the way in which an organization creates, delivers and captures value, (Ostewalder and Pigneur, 2010). It should reflect how the organization works and how they seek to deliver their mission, magical spell incorporating the needs of their members and clients. Art is created by individuals and hence when organizations managing artists have weak business models, then they can non achieve marketplace stability. The use of proper business models, promotes longevity of the business, encouraging consumer confidence and creating markets based on needs.The most classical factor for any business and marketing strategy is promoting sustainability of the artists business. Sustainable businesses are successful and able to watch over their businesses beyond a short term period to enjoy longevity and success. Art has a striking influence on society and it also changes the way people relate and view things. The business models pick out by organizations mustiness in addition to being able to market the artists products it must also be able to deal with the artists creativity. This has been widely ignored based on the fact that consumers have now become number one and hence artists have to ensure that they wager their demands. This is not viable as most artists create based on feelings, inspiration and ideas and hence not having the freedom to create will make artists feel curtailed. The most appropriate business models must accordingly cater to the needs of both the consumer and most of all the artists creativity to create better and more godly creations.Artists around the worl d exist based on their creative elements and their ability to create things which are

The contemporary securitization of borders and the new policies of Essay

The contemporary securitization of borders and the new policies of states in North America and Europe that onslaught to link asylu - Essay ExampleThird, Germany issues its own version of anti-refugees and initiation seekers statutes. Fourth, emphasized the problems of the refugees and asylum seekers grew in magnitude after the end of World War II. Fifth, some host countries have not fully assumption the refugees and asylum seekers their deserved rights and liberties. Sixth, the key to the strict refugees and asylum seekers policies is protection from terroristic and different acts that may disadvantage other residents of the host pastoral. Seventh, international refugee law defines a refugee as having a well grounded fear of being persecuted angiotensin-converting enzyme or more discriminatory grounds. The reduction of protection for the refugees and asylum seekers is grounded on self- preservation. INTRODUCTION Refugees and asylum seekers atomic number 18 realities of the cr uel world. The research centers on the difficulties faced by the refugees and asylum seekers. The research includes the moves to improve the lives of the refugees and asylum seekers in their host countries. North American and European policies are currently attempting to link asylum-seekers and refugees with terrorism and threats of national security, violating cogitate international refugee laws. ... There is an increasing trend of host democratic governments turning their backs on the implementation of the cosmopolitan Humanitarian Principles. After the September 11, 2001 attack, many laws were enacted to reduce the rights as well as the liberties of the refugees and asylum seekers and likewise the citizens entering the host countries. A vivid example is the establishment of extra-judicial refugees and asylum seekers detention camps. Of the recent abuses was headlined in the abuses of the American soldiers, including the abuses committed by the American soldiers on Cuban and Ha itian refugees and asylum seekers held in a prison camp in Guantanamo Bay, near Cuba. Likewise, abuses of the Soldiers managing the refugee and asylum seeker camps on Manus Island, Papua New guinea fowl as well as the Island Republic. Consequently, many democratic governments have reduced their focus on implementing the rights and liberties of refugees and asylum seekers (Wilson 659). Many of the refugees and asylum seekers arrive in foreign country because they could no longer bear living in their home country. The refugees and asylum seekers escape from their home country taking with them the agony of losing their home, social status, friends, and identity. condition 14 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states Everyone has the right to seek and enjoy in other countrys asylum from the sufferings received in their home countries. However, the refugees and asylum seekers do not know what pull up stakes happen to them on their journey towards the host country (Wilson 641 ). To understand the sudden turnaround in terms of offering rights and liberties to refugees and asylum seekers, the focus should first look at the refugees and

Tourism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tourism - appellation ExampleThese serve well. The first article captures the true spirit of international tourism, published in the majuscule Post written by David Nakamura. The news article is how and why President Barack Obama has amended policies to support the emersion of tourism in the country. Visa process will become fast so people who requisite to visit the United States will find it easier to enter and enjoy the sights of the US and more importantly put to work in the much wanted revenues for the US. Reading the second half of the article, opposing politicians (republicans) be not thrilled, but they be never against the plans of expanding on tourism, they are merely ridiculing the fact that Obama cant pull it off. His dreams are high but thither is no ground to build the dream on. Criticism has its own locating but there is no second argument that the global tourism has changed the stylus we think some parsimony and even foreign relations. Tourism constituted 2. 7% of the GDP and provided 7.5 million jobs in the US underpin in 2010 (Nakamura, 2012). that the message of Obama is more important as to what he means when he says that he wants to speed up the visa process for tourists Were all here today to tell the introduction America is open for business, (Nakamura, 2012) The second article is about the luxuries that attract people and how a hot scourge landscape can become one of the most sought after tourism destination of the social unit world. This is a blog article published in the New York Times, written by James Kanter. The way Kanter talks about the bear upon of global tourism on the economy, is very interesting. Talks are that in Dubai a cool bound is being built only to take care of the filthy well-heeled international tourists who want to enjoy lying on the sand under the sun, but the sand postulate to be of perfect temperature. Just like the artificial beach on Dubai coast. In one descry the picture becomes clear. Globa l tourism doesnt have an impact on the economy in s single dimension. It is not a matter of how many coconuts a vendor sells at a beach as a result of more tourists visiting the place. Tourism does have its footmark on the economy but it also has a giant hand print on the face of green planet. But the industry is growing at a splendid rate. It is predicted that by the 2030, there will be 1.6 one million million million tourists traveling the globe (Kanter, 2009). The third article gives a very unique view into global tourism and its impact on historical places. The article is published in Telegraph and is written by Charles Starmer Smith. universe of discourse Monuments Fund (WMF) is an organization set up to protect the historic buildings and places of the earth. Most of the antique architectural structures are quite fragile and when more people visit these places, they get into a worse shape. Plus there is an ever increase threat of global warming and extreme changes in weather and temperatures that make it very hard for historic fragile structures of the world to stay stable. As a consequence the buildings wont be able to stand the test of time for very long. No matter how positive the impact of the global tourism on the economy, this fact cant simply be ignored that increasing visitors to worlds monuments are having a bad effect on the buildings. When the buildings wont be there any more there will not be any tourists to visit that place. Without a doubt WMF has worked very hard in organizing funds to take care of t

Report of Electronic Commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Report of Electronic Commerce - Essay ExampleA conclusion will and then summarise the findings and present the final thought.E-commerce is buying and selling of goods and services online, usually through the network (Information outline Audit and Control Association, 2006, p.218 - 222). Global electronic commerce revenue for 2000 was in the region of $286 billion a figure which was expected to increase to $500 billion in 2001 and to $3 trillion by 2004. According to synergistic Media in Retail Group (IMRG), an industry body for electronic retailing, British online retail gross sales uprise by more than 60% from a year earlier in June 2006, totaling 2.26bn that month. British online retail sales totaled 13.5bn in the first half of 2006, according to IMRG (Global Technology Forum, 2006). This rapid increase reflects the fact that electronic commerce has a number of advantages over paper-based commerce in particular, speed and reducing the cost of doing business.E-commerce allows organisations to execute to a wider range of audience than what a traditional brick-and-mortar shop squeeze out ever do. With e-commerce, companies can serve well globally. The entire world becomes the target market depending on the type of business. For a book store resembling Glasgow Books, this presents an opportunity to extend to not only in Glasgow but throughout Scotland and perhaps in other(a) parts of Europe as well, with passage of time.AvailabilityAn online shop is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 365 days a year. The customers can read about the books, and can hit transactions any time they like, through the comfort of their homes, without having to physically come to the shop for making purchases. deplorable CostsIn the long run, technology costs to establish an online book store is much lesser than what it must spend to maintain a physical store. The cost of advertising and marketing over the internet is minimal.Customer Relationship ManagementE-Commerce sol utions provide an effective way to keep in contact with customers, indicate customers likes and dislikes, and develop a targeted marketing campaign as per the customers tastes and wants. For example, Glasgow Books, by using an e-commerce system, can keep records of customers preferences for books and can contact customers as and when new editions and/ or new books relating to that particular subject arrive. Accurate Armour, a manufacturing business of military models, developed their website in 2003 when

Operation Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

cognitive operation Management - Case Study ExampleDuring briefings, executives were forced to concede that more than a quarter of a billion customers have defected in the past three months al star. (http//www.cwu.org/uploads/documents/RD0410208%20%20BT%20Price%20Regualtion.doc). Not only are they losing customers, the governor OFCOM has announced that it wishes BT to lower its wholesale rates by another 9%.OFCOM rules and directives such as the one requesting BT to lower its rates by an additional 9%, is part of the evidence showing that BT must start in a strict regulatory environment. This environment affects BTs residential as well as the WRL scenario. The stylus the WRL works is that BT owns the communications infrastructure. OFCOM rules have forced BT to open this communications infrastructure to low-cost rivals by contract them access at wholesale prices. These rivals such as Carphone Warehouse (Talktalk) and Onetel then supply their customers with rates that accommodate the companies to take advantage, and to profit, from the wholesale rates.The way that BT is combating these regulatory constraints, and an environment that helps their competitors, is by offering a wider variety of operate that include broadband and mobile communications. Despite the publics voracious appetite for both of these services, BT still has some colossal challenges to overcome.Were managing a transition from the old world to the new, said Karen Witts, CFO of BT Wholesale. Traditional revenues are declining and we have to duad that with new wave revenues, but these revenues have lower margins (http//www.financialdirector.co.uk/accountancyage/features/2147006). The wholesale division of BT then go forth fabricate even more important to BTs financial success throughout the next decade. Other challenges the division will have to overcome include complying with the regulations (that may differ significantly) set in other countries that they wish to do business in. BT mus t also be very careful of not becoming overly prevalent in the marketplace. If they do, OFCOM may step in and say you are too big. OFCOM has already ensured that BT must hurl their competitors equality of price and the same access to BTs fixed lines as BTs own retail business has.The telecom industry is also very competitive and highly complex. BT has met some of these challenges and continues to do so, on a day-after-day basis. In 2005 BT set up a new access division that is called Openreach. This separate entity will sketch all its results as a stand alone company and will provide wholesalers with 30 million access lines. The division is comprised of 30,000 people, 8 billion in assets and is projected to show 4 billion a year in revenues. OpManage/ pg 3 BT is known as the suppliers supplier of non-cable broadband in the UK. Of the 631,000 new homes machine-accessible to its broadband lines during the past three months, only 27% of those chose an actual broadband service from BT Retail, leading to the termination that although BT is concentrating (and seemingly doing a good job) on its wholesale division, its more profitable retail division may need the concentration as well. (http//www.ofcom.org.uk/consult/condocs/statement_tsr/statement.pdf). Unlike BT, a local soft drink bottler has various problems to face. The soft drink bottler must consider the possible production methods that are available for use, and then rent the one that is most

Where The Five Functional Areas Of Network Management (FCAPS) Are Not Essay

Where The Five Functional Areas Of Network Management (FCAPS) Are Not Adhered To - Essay typefaceThey also have committed to provide business to the tune of 100 seats in the near two year. The make-up also wants to setup offices across many cities out of US.Presently the system of the friendship x is non good enough to cater the needs of the customers and the company x is also veneering some paradoxs because it has not implemented the OSI application functions namely, happy chance, configuration Accounting performance and security management. collectible to this the designate system of meshing management is facing the following problemsFirst the fault management in the company x is not working properly i.e. not providing clear and correct report about the incident/fault which has occurred and therefore the problem arises about identifying the fault and its source. In this way the system cannot priorities the fault, which has occurred and cannot be able to heal services on time and properly. Some Hardware faults to be handled instantaneously through replacement to recreate services cannot be attended immediately. Due to fault in network, a user is immediately stirred and the better services could not be provided to the users. The most common and serious problems of networks are connectivity harm, which are in the category of fault management. The network failure is caused more than often by a node failure than by failure of passive links. When this happens all downstream systems from the interface are inaccessible. Such failures are associated with the network interface card, which needs replacement. The nod failures manifest as connectivity failures to the user. Another cause of network connectivity failure is adjective but very common. Network connectivity is based on IP cover, which is a logical address assign by the network administrator. The IP address in uniquely associated with a physical MAC address of network component. However mistake s are made in assigning duplicate IP addresses, especially in an enterprise environment with many system administrators. A host or system interface problem is a shared medium can bring the entire segment down. It becomes nightmare for the network passenger car to isolate problem without causing interruption is services. The intermittent problem could also occur as a result avocation overload, which would cause packets to be lost. Sometimes the management system indicates failure, when in actuality data traffic is flowing normally. Power hits could reset network component configuration, causing network failure. The network has a durable configuration (default) and a dynamic configuration (runtime) and thus a performance problem could manifest as a network delay. The company is using LAN networking system, which is not sufficient for the organization. Because of connecter through wires / cables and switches, it is not useful. So without proper network connecting Architecture, Comp any is facing lots of problems. Due to circuit - switch connection security of data and information has always been at stake. Security conscious clients always looking for more security proof network. Security plays a crucial role in deciding network architectures. Due to multiple servers at single location cannot fulfill the requirement of the organisation. Organisation had a network having lesser bandwidth and this creates lots of problem. The network used at a time by number of concurrent users for mingled applications and which takes longer response time and at times posting websites will be more than that of an organisation processing manufacturing orders. (Also the cost of the LAN system where

Poor staff recruitment at Qatar Airways Research Paper

Poor staff enlisting at Qatar Airways - Research Paper ExampleQatar Airways is a major competitor in the spherical airline industry. The firms success in the global market has been highly related to the quality of its customer services. However, it seems that in the future the firm will take to face severe challenges as of its recruitment process. Up today, the firms recruitment process has been sort of simple, incorporating two key phases a recruitment event and an call into question. The firm arranges recruitment events of 3 different types for confine crew locatings, for flight deck crew positions and for other positions in general. The review of the firms recruitment process in regard to all the above positions leads to the following assumption the recruitment process of the giving medication is quite simple, not securing the identification of appropriately skilled candidates. Indeed, as described in the firms website the recruitment process of the firm consists the follow ing sub-processes the candidate who is interested in applying for a particular position comes to one of the firms recruitment events the candidate needs to be appropriately dressed and dupe a CV. In each recruitment event, candidates meet the firms HR managers and give their CVs. At the next level, successful candidates are asked to pass an interview. However, no reference is made to the firms criteria in regard to the success of candidates in the first phase of the recruitment process, i.e. the recruitment event also, the criteria for passing the interview are not mentioned. It seems that in the particular organizations HR managers are highly based on their confess perceptions for evaluating the appropriateness of candidates for a particular position. In this way, the firms recruitment process can be negatively criticized, as of its failure in promoting diversity, equality and fairness.

Personal Encounters with Chinese Painting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

personal Encounters with Chinese Painting - Essay ExampleExperience of doing Chinese word picture is enjoyable especially when applying bonny brushwork and it really demands peculiar understanding of Chinese traditional culture for an excellent application of materials. Doing Chinese painting is indeed very interesting and it concentrates much on the utilization of different materials. I found it unique at the way different materials used determined the style of the painting even if the materials such as mountains and waters have similar delineation and enriched colors. I further realized that even the simplest brush and ink can play a great role in revealing everything although it may mean that a stereotyped routine is not followed. I acquired diverse feeling that come out of every Chinese painting and it is was indeed not easy to turn a blind eye on the artworks. Doing Chinese painting provokes emotions and sentiments because of the materials used that incorporates mental issue more than just the physical appearance of the painting. Doing Chinese painting equips one with diverse creative methods because of the Chinese rich cultural perspective that drives the painting as well as the availability of room for flexibility purposes. There is also a feeling and experience of honor when bringing forth new ideas in creation and introduction of make-ups and coming up with the contemporary composition. There is also an element of simplicity experienced when doing Chinese painting because of the simple materials that are utilized. victimization the materials is an easy.

Individual Case Assigment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

exclusive Case Assigment - Essay ExampleSince Liemandt has built the keep company on the principle that a businessperson must be willing to take risks and be innovative, their cutting employees technical skills apprehending usu on the wholey begin in a model of brainstorming and discussion. By putting their heads unneurotic, the TU help new Trilogy employees share ideas and learn all sorts of complexities in programming. They acquire technical expertise and skills in this manner, and in many cases, come up with something new for Trilogy. While learning through sharing of ideas, TUers also undergo technical training dubbed tech track. Here. TUers learn core skill, which include software testing methods and java programming. Liemandt provides a challenge and demonstrates how they can come together as a team and achieve a common objective. He makes sure that they are capable to work as a team by organizing social activities and teams building activities such as victorious them to Las Vegas. Because the culture of the business has been willingness to take risks, he always plays a game with them to drive home his point. He plays L2K with them to encourage them to be risks takers as he considers the organization was born out of risk taking. Another reposition that new Trilogy members learn in the TU teams is the organization set. There are section leads instil in the TU teams how the company operates and how it relates with its customers. In terms of how well a new TU team of employees learn technical skills, values and culture, unmatched can observe that Liemandt has barred manager from involving any new team during their training periods until they are appoint to them. This way, the new team has all the time to learn about Trilogy as much as possible. The TU policy, consequently, agree that a new team is able to concentrate on learning new technical skills. such(prenominal) freedom and Liemandts protection policy makes sure that the team learns well abo ut the culture and values of the company and change to adapt to its needs. The fact that the team is separated from the other departments also helps in qualification sure that there is clear communication in the team. It also ensures consistency in all instructions given by the selected As Kurt Lewin observes, the more cardinal feels the necessity for change, the more there is the motivation to do it. Liemandt may be observed to have developed an unfreezing stage where he went on an aggressive explore for new skills for to start his idea of the TU team. His Force Field Analysis presented him with factors for change although he knew that doing so was a risk. Therefore, one can say that although TU helps new Trilogy members learn skills, values and culture of their new organization, the current posit is that the program may he headed towards a lag phase. The future state of the organization should be one in which emerging issues about the TU team is addressed as a matter of conce rn (Burnes 983). As assessment of the effectiveness of TU in its first five years for the organization can be examined on the following manner. First, Liemandt formed TU programs on realizing that he had a vision, but which he saw that the old employees readiness not embrace. This is why he got involved with the first TU team as the first teacher although he had neither plan nor curriculum. From the start of the program to the end, one can say that TU was ultimately effective for the organizat

Human Resource Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

tender Resource Development - Essay ExampleThe future(a) discussion presents a detailed account of how firms shape and re-invent their HRD policies in conformity with their business requirements and what processes be the to the highest degree crucial for survival in an environment where a competitive advantage is the only way to get in the market.The paper also contextualizes the various learning and developmental activities that international firms take up in the attempt to brace with the changing business climates and the paper provides a brief outline of the HRD processes implemented by two international organizations in their various international business units.Strategic steps for human imagery development are among the most crucial decisions that organizations take as these decisions usually are the critical factors which furbish up not only the effectiveness, but also the efficiency of the organization and its workforce in the long run.The initiatives that are taken fo r developing systematic HRD plans pay out for organizations because they bring together the development of employees competence , the development of a shared vision of the business and the various business strategies employed so that they are aligned together to provide maximum benefit to both the employees and the employer.For a business operating in more than one country, the dilemmas regarding HRD and HRM strategies are numerous and varying in their degree of influence on the organizational success, however, since organizational effectiveness is a key component which drives the need to have any such outline to begin with, these dilemmas pose a serious question for all such organizations. This paper has tried to appraise the major forces which drive organizations to bring about a change in their management philosophies and how these changed perspectives affect the Human resource development policies of these firms.This paper aims to evaluate the impact of management ideals and strategic decision making on the

Vodafone Group PLC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Vodafone Group PLC - Essay ExampleWe go out use the same conduct fundamental analysis of the company to assess whether the stock is likely to adjoin or decrease in value in the short- and long-term and whether the stocks current price is an accurate observation of its value (Street.com, Inc.,2007)Revenues exhibited growths within the range of 10% to 33% for the last five year period provided for the decline from 2004 to2005 by 21%. Despite the decline in 2005 from 2004, crude(a) margins were noticeably high from 29% for the days 2003 and 2004 respectively and still high at 22% and 21% respectively for the years 2005 and 2006 respectively. This marrow that decline in company revenues for a given year which could have been an indication of lower create did not cause the company to suffer the decline in terms of productivity or qualification since the gross margins were still high, although the decline was still felt since the gross margin from2004 to 2005 also declined from 29 % to 22%.The apparent decline in mark up due to decline in revenues from 2004 to 2005 was remarkably scratch by the increase in bet profit margin relative to the years where changes were noted. The lower gross margin for the year 2006 and 2006 as against 2004 and 2003 did not necessarily resulted to lower net profit margin for the correspond years under study, since net profit margin for the years 2006 and 2005 stood at both similar judge of 22% which were surprisingly higher than for 2004 and 2003 respectively. This difference in the results could only mean better efficiency for the years 2006 and 2005 over the year 2004 and 2003. Viewed from perspective of improving management performance in terms of efficiency, the management has so shown resiliency and disciple for the latter years as compared against the earlier years. This is however not to lose the noteworthy achievement net profit margin 1n 2002 which got reflected at 69%.What clearly showed an increasing trend without subscribe to of going down are the

Spirituality in Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

spiritualism in Nursing - Essay ExamplePragmatically though it is nurses on the ward, rather than staff who unaccompanied visit occasionally, and much only when requested, who are best placed to deal with this part of holistic breast feeding care. This is especially so where life-threatening illness is involved and there is much one and only(a) to one interaction between nurse and patient. Thompson in 1993 spoke of the way in which by maintaining a bond with a distressed patient the nurse is making an act unconditional love.Even if their own beliefs are different from those of the patient, by universe both good communicators and listeners, nurses can be supportive. They are often providing spiritual care simply be allowing the patient the opportunity to express themselves slightly beliefs and spiritual matters. Nurses fox been encouraged to care for the whole soulfulness as a spiritual being, as well as biological and psychological beings, since the 1970s and books appeared much(prenominal) those by Roper, Logan and Tierney and their Elements of Nursing each edition of which includes a chapter about dying and such things as melancholy and bereavement.Spirit is someones soul, so spirituality would be focused on the egotism, but focused on the self in a manner in which they can understand it more deeply than just specimen cognitive thinking about it, so religion might help you understand yourself in that high manner. That is, it is almost like faith to confide in yourself like that, so it is like religion.... They are often providing spiritual care simply be allowing the patient the opportunity to express themselves about beliefs and spiritual matters. Nurses have been encouraged to care for the whole person as a spiritual being, as well as biological and psychological beings, since the 1970s and books appeared such those by Roper, Logan and Tierney and their Elements of Nursing each edition of which includes a chapter about dying and such things a s grief and bereavement. Definitions of spirituality Mark Pettinelli Spirit is someones soul, so spirituality would be focused on the self, but focused on the self in a manner in which they can understand it more deeply than just standard cognitive thinking about it, so religion might help you understand yourself in that higher manner. That is, it is almost like faith To believe in yourself like that, so it is like religion. Laburn ( 1988) That which inspires in one the desire to transcend the realm of the material, vitality Words of Wisdom- You are surrounded by spirituality every day. The definition of spirituality is that which relates to or affects the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things. church property touches that part of you that is not dependant on material things or physical comforts Dictionary Definitions of Spirituality There is any number of variations on the subject of spirituality. It is defined most often as the fictional character or state of being spiritual. this doesnt get you much further on unless you then view up what spiritual means. This, however, can be defined as simply to do with the spirit. It then follows that one must first of all define spirit.

Discovery of gold Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discovery of amber - Essay ExampleSeveral explorers came in search of gold and the subsequent major discoveries of gold deposits contributed to the rise of the percentages economy as well as industrial growth (The History of favorable Mining).The earliest reported discovery of the yellow metal was in the year 1803, when the explorer James Purcell found some nuggets of gold by the southbound Platte River (The History of Gold Mining). This was followed by other discoveries such as the 1820 expedition lead by Lieutenant joke. C Fremont during which members of his exploration party discovered gold in about six different places in and around fork up day carbon monoxide (A General History of Colorado). However, as the California gold rush happened during this period these findings did non gain much importance nevertheless it provided an opportunity for gold-seeking groups to pass through the rocky mountain region of Colorado. As these prospectors returned with very little findings of gold in California, they decided to explore gold along the South Platte River, Cherry Creek and Clear Creek and were successful (GoldGoldGold). One such group from Georgia lead by William Russell became the first to discover small quantities of placer gold. These people settled down in that region and collected gold deposits from the streams between the years 1858-59. However, rich deposits of gold were found by George capital of Mississippi in the year 1859 along the Clear Creek region. With this finding he began to mine the placer gold deposited in the region near Idaho springs where the Clear creek joins the Chicago creek. In the same year another gold-seeking prospector from Georgia, John Gregory discovered a quartz vein made of gold resulting in the first discovery of unify or lode gold. This paved the way for the establishment of the Blackhawk-Central city mining region near the Creek. spare-time activity this find several deposits of gold were found in many locations aro und present day Colorado leading

A Message without Words Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

A Message without Words - Essay ExampleThere are versatile channels that are used to ensure that public relationships occur and they include newsletters, public appearances, press releases and divers(prenominal) mediums like the websites that can reach the globe. Benetton images have been used to deliver various capacitys to different audiences in the public on themes such as love, fight against discrimination and embracing interracial relationships. This paper will focalization on the Benetton image highlighted above and the features that make the image an effective marketing and advertisement tool. It will withal focus on the goals of the advert, the integrated marketing communication and the technologies used to ensure the success of the advertising program.The communicate that would fit the image is fighting discrimination and racial segregation in prisons and the entire globe. This message is described by the estimate where we find two hands which are handcuffed togethe r and they are of different races. There is a dark- flake offned hand and a white hand which are handcuffed and they reveal a message that indicates that they are in prison but they have decided to fight against discrimination together. The coming back of racial discrimination has been a long and upstanding issue that have affected both the whites and the low Americans and the issue has also been prevalent in prisons where the two groups of people have been fighting against each other. The take care demonstrates that if people would embrace the message in the picture there would be peace, tolerance and love among the whites and black people (Caywood, 2012).The goal of the campaign is to transform the cultural beliefs, stereotypes, perceptions and behaviors that have been influenced by the racial prejudice. The target audiences of the picture are the African-Americans and the white Americans who have experienced racial discrimination and target for hate due to their skin color an d their

Biology Pearson Textbook Homework Questions Essay Example for Free

biology Pearson Textbook Homework Questions Essaya.There atomic number 18 several differences between RNA and desoxyribonucleic acid is that are key. DNA has deoxyribose sugar while RNA has ribose sugar. Secondly b.RNA is generally single stranded and not double stranded. in conclusion RNA contains uracil in place of thymine.c.The three types of RNA are messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA. messenger RNA is the mirror image of the DNA that encodes the amino acid sequence for the protein specified by the gene. The transferral RNA transfers the amino acids to the ribosomes from coded messages. Ribosomal RNA helps build the proteins on the ribosome.d.The reason that so many RNA molecules are produced more than DNA molecules because you only have devil copies of DNA in one cell. If only two proteins could be produced at a cadence it would take the cell a much longer time to do the functions that it needs to perform.2.a.During transcription segments of DNA serve as t emplates to produce complementary RNA molecules.b.I imagine that the mRNA would not code properly for the correct protein so none of the functions could occur properly. No proteins could be made without the mRNA.3.RNA Georgea.I am unspecialized and am very willing and capable to do any job. I chamberpot be used in the messenger, transfer, and building proteins areas of work. As a messenger I can encode the protein sequence that is given to me from the genes. As a transferist I can transfer the amino acids to the ribosomes. ultimately as an rRNA I can assemble proteins. Please consider my application.

Tesla in Automotive industry Strategy project Essay Example for Free

Tesla in Automotive application Strategy project Essay1. Introduction The Encyclopaedia Brittanica defined the self-propelling intentness as all the companies and activities involved in the manufacturing of motor fomites, including most components, such as bodies and engines but excluding tires, batteries and fuel1. The self-propelling indus puree started with the output signal of what is widely considered to be the off clip ever travel, the Benz Patent-Motorwagen in 1886. Although the number 1 elevator gondola was earlier manufactured in Germ any(prenominal), in the many decades to come, the United States led the population in total automobile production until the start of the 21st century, when China took the top military strength. Today, China set ab pops nearly 20 billion units per year, closely double the amount of the United States. It is one of the worlds most important do master(prenominal)s when measured by revenue and it is a business that is still g rowing signifi shagtly. Last year for example, all over 87 million automobiles were produced worldwide, a 3. 6% subjoin compargond to the year before and a 43. 82% increase comp bed to 20032. Needless to say, the self-propelled diligence is big business and it is in truth probable there are business opportunities that are besides to be exploited. Tesla Motors is an Ameri put up machine shaper that tried to exploit such a business opportunity.Its an American companionship that designs and manufactures galvanising vehicles and galvanic simple machine components3. Founded in 2003, Teslas goal was to lessen the worlds dependence on petroleum- foundingd transportation and drive down the salute of voltaic vehicles. more than thanover, Teslas direct is to prove that galvanizing vehicles can be awesome as well4. This king not sound specially unique, but Tesla Motors does pay back a very distinct strategy in the sense that it wants to enter the automotive trade by firs t focusing on naughty-end sumptuousness simple machines and sports cars.Later, when Teslas products and consumers acceptance have matured, they would motion into the securities industry for the middle-class consumer, which is abundantr but also significantly more free-enterprise(a)5. The idea is to puddle a strong brand name at first, which pass on aid the company in a later stage when the decision is make to start producing lower-priced automobiles. Teslas first 1 http// worldwide. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/45050/automotive-industry 2 http//www. oic a. elucidate/category/production-statistics/ 3 http//www. te slamotors. com/ 4 http//www. teslamotors. com/about 5 http//www. greenc arreports. com/news/1022275_msnbc-calls-ev-drivers-lunatic-fringe 3 model, the Roadster, had a base price of approximately $100. 0006.Their piece car, pretence S, is priced at $63. 750 including a $7. 500 value credit. The company straighta panache has plans to launch a $30,000 small SU V the Tesla posture X 7. even outtually, Tesla wants to turn a mass producer of electric automobile car vehicles and service some(prenominal) upper- and middle-class customers8 This discussion aims to analyze Teslas strategy. It is clear that Tesla has a very identify strategy and we will want to determine whether or not Tesla is likely to succeed in achieving its goals and become a successful enterprise.Firstly, we will give birth closer look at the environmental automotive industry using ostiariuss theory. Secondly, we need to closely look at Teslas strategy. How will Tesla try to win a respectable share of the market? As mentioned before, Tesla is a very young company and it will inevitably face fierce competition from incumbent unshakables. A clear plan to establish a foothold in such a market will be all-important(a) for the hards survival. The adjoining step is to see if Tesla identified all relevant components and industry forces, and if it has defined a strategy that takes all of these elements into account.It will surely need to attain a unique strategy if it wants to stake itself in a key position in the market. What is it exactly that differentiates Tesla from new(prenominal) car manufacturers and in what way could this be beneficial for the satisfying? Does their strategy have a steep chance of success? How can Tesla create a dismiss incomework of electric chargers? Before evaluating Teslas strategy, we must(prenominal) first clearly take a closer look at the company Tesla Motors itself and define the market in which the company is active. Even though they are currently operating in a smaller niche market (mid to high-end luxury cars), the plan is to eventually address the middle-class consumer and enter the standard automobile market.This will inevitably dumbfound our discussion but it is essential for determining the chance of success. The study includes a discussion on the high introduction barriers that are typically asso ciated in the automotive industry and the possible presence of strategical entry barriers raised by incumbent firms to reduce the likelihood of new entrants. We will also mention any another(prenominal) strategies adopted by firms in the automotive industry who want to improve their competitive position. Furthermore, the bound to which the industry is concentrated will be discussed, as well as the possible presence of strategic complements and substitutes.Moreover, Tesla will also need to take the non-market environment into consideration. Typical for the automotive sector is that it is an industry with very strict safety regulations. Tesla of course will also 6 http//jalopnik. com/5135290/tesla-increases-prices-on-already-ordered-roadsters 7 http//onpoint. wbur. org/2009/09/25/teslas-elon-musk-on-a-sub-30000-electric-car 8 http//www. marketwatch. com/ study/strategic-corporate-profile-of-tesla-motors-global-operations-2014-01-13 4 have to face the challenge of producing vehicle s that respect these requirements.On top of that, the relatively late stripping of global warming, partially ca dropd by car emanation (CO2), has led to the implementation of a series of emission standards that aim to reduce the greenhouse gasses emitted by petroleum-powered vehicles. This may not seem relevant for Tesla Motors at first since its goal is to produce electric vehicles. These regulations are however accompanied with a credit system, which means that car manufacturers that do not meet the standard are penalized and have to buy credits from other manufacturers that have a surplus of credits9.Since Tesla Motors only produces emissions-free vehicles, it has a major surplus of credits which it can sell to other car manufacturers. General Motors for example has to buy additional credits from Tesla in order to respect the regulation. This implies large transfers of wealth across car manufacturers. As a result, companies selling cars with a (too) high emission must raise pr ices to pay for the credits. On the other hand, the beneficiaries of these wealth transfers such as Tesla can now use the extra revenue to lower prices and take on a more competitive position in the market.All of this will of course be discussed more tho roughly in our discussion below. The paper concludes with a summary of the discussion and our prognosis regarding the future success of Tesla Motors in the automotive industry. 2. Market definition This paper only looks at models open in the US because its the largest electric car market, the EU is the second largest market but is much more complex because EU-countries have different legislation for electric cars. close to countries have large subsidies for electric cars and thus large market shares such as Norway, on the other hand some countries have almost no market share. The baffle S is the only available model at the moment targeting the middle to high-end luxury car market. This model costs between 63. 750$(base model, 7500 $ tax credit) and 125. 220 $( honest option, 7500$ tax credit). 10 Because the model S is all electric, we can compare the car to slighter cheaper models because of lower recollective term ownership cost thanks to lower cost for electricity compared to fuel.The base model is a full-size 5 adult seat sedan powered by a fully electric 60 kW-h motor achieving 302hp. Top speed is relatively low at around 200km/h but acceleration is very good at 5. 9 seconds to 100 km/h, this is typical for an electric engine. More pricey models ecstasy better range and performance and a warranty with un trammel kilometers on the outpouring for 8 years compared to 200. 000km for 8 years on the base model. 9 http//mitsloanexperts. mit. edu/californias-auto-emissions-policy-hits-a-tesla-pothole/ 10 Teslamotors. com 5 We will consider the mid to high-end luxury market containing one electric the Tesla, a couple of hybrids and a administer of traditional cars.Mid-end starts at prices of approximately 50 . 000 $ with cars such as the BMW 5-serie, Audi A6 and Mercedes E-class. 11 High end stops at prices above 130. 000$. For the following analyses we will sometimes look at broader markets containing cheaper secondarys because even though these cars arent substitutes they are still relevant. Research show that tesla owners were most likely to previously own a Toyota prius hybrid or secondly luxury BMW and Mercedes.12 3. Industry drawing card and valueability In this section the overall appealiveness of the environmental automotive industry is assessed using porters influential five forces model. The term environmental indicates those vehicles that do not solely rely on the combustion of fossil fuels to power their engine. Examples are electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles or plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). both(prenominal) the pure electric automotive industry as well as the overarching environmental automotive industry is presented, as these cannot always be seen separat ely. In his model, Michael Porter identifies five key competitive forces that determine the structure and profitability of a certain industry.The five forces are the talk terms power of providers, the negotiate power of buyers, the affright of substitutes, the threat of entry and the rivalry among existing competitors. Porters model enables managers, in an easy and straightforward way, to understand their industry environment and to shape their firms strategy accordingly. As a rule of thumb, the stronger the five forces, the lower the industrys profit potential and hence the industrys attractiveness to competitors. The most influential forces that have shaped and shroud to shape the environmental automotive industry are discussed in the following paragraphs.A first simpleness on the overall profitability of a firm is the bargain power of its suppliers. For the environmental automotive industry the bargaining power varies among the suppliers of different components. An importan t component in the construction of hybrid and electric vehicles is the assault and shelling. The bargaining power of the battery companies is low as there are a lot of manufacturers present on the market. Tesla Motors, for instance, buys Li-ion cells from different manufacturers. Consequently, in the case any problems occur with a particular battery supplier, Tesla can soft switch or threaten to switch to other suppliers at low costs.Among others, Tesla works together with Daimler AG and Panasonic to develop battery packs and chargers (Boyke, Cheng, Clevers, Schroeder, Strupp, 2010). Another important component of any vehicle is the chassis. For the construction of the chassis 11 http//buyersguide. caranddriver. com 12 h%p//www. wired. com/2014/03/tesla-model-s-toyota-prius/ 6 specialized engineering skills are required. These skills can often be obtained through with(predicate) and through strategic partnerships with other car manufacturing companies.In the case of such strateg ic interdependence the bargaining power of the suppliers is higher than in the take-it-or-leave-it battery case. In the gone Tesla had an exclusive partnership with Lotus for the sensual construction of the Roadster13. As of recently Tesla and Toyota Motor Corporation also agreed to cooperate on the organic evolution of electric vehicles, parts, the production system and engineering support14. In conclusion, however, the overall bargaining power of suppliers in the automotive industry is low. The supplier firms must contend with substitute products for sale to the industry.Tesla has more than 150 suppliers around the world, which brook over 2000 parts to Tesla. For the production of the mystify S, Tesla uses a exceedingly integrated manufacturing approach, even negotiating with suppliers to manufacture products on site to use the excess capacity. In this way, the integrated approach enables Tesla to alleviate its dependence on supplier performance (Boyke, Cheng, Clevers, Schro eder, Strupp, 2010). A second force that determines the profitability in an industry is the bargaining power of buyers. The bargaining power of buyers concerns the pressure buyers can put on the margins of producers by demanding a lower price or a higher product quality.In the environmental automotive industry the bargaining power of buyers is quite low. For Tesla in particular this is even more so. For starters, Tesla does not sell products in bulk. This means that for the consumers that purchase the blameless products no real scale put togethers are present. Moreover, Tesla has a quite unique position on the market. Tesla is the only manufacturer on the US market that produces high-end, full electric cars that can drive autonomously for over 400 km. By employing a highly skilled, technocratic labour force and management team, Tesla has branded itself as a cutting-edge, innovative firm.They manufacture high quality electric vehicles that are very performing while world environ mental-friendly and fun at the same time. The buyers of the Model S also have the possibility to entirely produce the vehicle to their taste. This creates a sense of exclusivity among the clients. Besides the B2C applications Tesla has also established a strong position in the B2B environment 15. Tesla for example licenses its patented processes and technologies to other companies.Especially in the area of battery technology 13 http//www. teslamotors. com/blog/lotus-position 14 http//www.teslamotors. com/about/press/releases/tesla-motors-and-toyota-motor-corporation- intend-work-jointly-ev-development-tm 15 http//www. slideshare. net/joseangeldf/darden-school-of-business-tesla-strategic-analysis 7 and the construction of supercharging stations Tesla has a lot of expertise16. The proper licensing of these assets will benefit the entire environmental automotive industry as a whole. An especially important force in the electric automotive industry is the threat of substitutes from out side the presumption industry.Hybrid vehicles and more specifically PHEV provide a similar functionality as the full electric vehicles. Those manufacturers inside these strongly related industries, which produce vehicles and services with an attractive price and performance, pose a serious threat to the established electric car manufacturers. For the Model S the most important substitutes are those mid to high-end hybrids. These vehicles raise low emissions and a good fuel economy at a similar price as the Model S. The most successful alternatives at heart the US automotive industry are discussed in the next chapter. In the specific price range of the Model S the threat of substitutes is stilllimited as Tesla is gradually positioning itself as a high-value, exclusive and environmental brand with a growing quash of enthusiasts17. Nonetheless, a possible future expansion into the mid-end and low- end market segment will significantly increase the threat of substitutes. There are, however, some complementing factors that might reduce the threat of substitutes both for Tesla as well as the electric automotive industry in a whole.The scope for future development in battery technology, the presence of several tax and parking incentives for electric vehicles and the pass judgment rise in oil prices in comparison to electricity prices might spur the attractiveness of the electric automotive industry. These market dynamics both play on the level of customers as well as producers. One possible negative factor in the realisation of potential gross revenue is the low availability of charging and home charging facilities. However, Tesla Motors is addressing this issue by invest heavily in strategically located charging facilities and by expanding the power and endurance of the battery pack 18. Tesla s battery pack technology is critical to the company s positioning and competitive differentiation.The low cost of the battery pack allows Tesla to not only design cars w ith battery ranges greater than the competition but also place equal emphasis on design, performance, and energy cleverness. On the short term, the threat of new entrants in the electric US market is quite a limited because of several entry barriers. The industry is characterised by high capital requirements and high sunk costs. 16 http//www. sl ate. com/articles/technolog y/technolog y/2013/05/tesla_model_s_the_electric_car_compa ny_is_a_little_bit_apple_a_little_bit. html 17 http//www. wikiwealth. com/five-forcestesla-motors, http//www. teslamotors.com/blog-and-press- releases.18 http//www. slideshare. net/joseangeldf/darden-school-of-business-tesla-strategic-analysis, http//www. reuters. com/article/2014/02/26/us-tesla-battery-panasonic-idUSBREA1O1MF20140226, http//www. t eslamotors. com/supercharger 8 Moreover, advanced, often patented, technologies and processes as well as a highly skilled workforce are required to successfully manufacture an electric car. The success of a fi rm in the industry is also largely determined by its brand image and the realisation of economies of scale19. Therefore, it is not easy for a potential new entrant to establish a foothold.This is even enhanced by the fact that the incumbent firms have a large and flexible production capacity that can be used as a retaliation device in case of entry (Boyke, Cheng, Clevers, Schroeder, Strupp, 2010). However, established vehicle manufacturers with deep pockets that have currently missed the environmental train or disruptive innovators like Tesla Motors might overcome these entry barriers in the long run. The current competition in the US environmental automotive industry is moderate. Only a few major brands are competing.Because of the high entry barriers and the threat of substitutes not a lot of brands risk burning cash in an innovative and insecure business. However, as the sector matures and more people consider switching to an electric car this will change. In a recent report of the Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) a global goal of 20 million electric passenger cars, including plug-in hybrid vehicles, battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and fuel cell electric vehicles, in stock by 2020 is set forward. This is still a long way to go as the total worldwide electric vehicle stock at the end of 2012 only amounted to a large 180. 000 units. In 2012, 38. 585 PHEVs and 14.592 BEVs were sold in the US. The additive stock in the US in 2012 was 71. 174 units (Clean Energy Ministerial, Electric Vehicles Initiative, International Energy Agency, 2013). In 2013 roughly 96. 000 electric vehicles were sold in the US environmental automotive industry(including hybrids)20. The three top selling brands are the Chevrolet five, the Nissan Leaf and the Tesla Model S. It is clear that the popularity of electric vehicles has significantly increased over the last few years. It is expected that this trend will only continue in the future as the number of models on the market incre ases.The share of electric cars is still only about 3,5% of the total number of cars that are sold p.a. in the US market21. Hence, the growth potential of the environmental automotive industry is huge, this both on a domestic as well as an international level. In conclusion of this section an assessment is made of the overall profitability of the environmental automotive industry. As previously argued, the bargaining power of suppliers and buyers is rather limited in the industry. Therefore, the vehicle manufacturers can attract more profits than their up- and downstream partners.The industry is also characterised by several entry barriers, especially on the 19 http//www. wikiwealth. com/five-forcestesla-motors 20 http//www. greencarreports. com/news/1089443_plug-in-electric-car-sales-for-2013-almost-double- last-years 21 http//electricdrive. org/index. php? ht=d/sp/i/20952/pid/20952 9 short term. The effective prevention of possible entrants reduces the pressure on prices and allow s incumbent firms to attract a significant share of the profits. The threat of substitutes is one of the most important restrictors on the profitability within the industry.Because of the similarity in functions between electric brands and hybrid brands it is important for the incumbent firms to create a arrogant consumer image towards their products. The growth potential of EVs is the most important driver of future profitability of the industry. Until now incumbent firms have undertaken a lot of RD initiatives in the area of battery and charging technologies. The sales numbers in the US market show that these enthronisations are finally starting to pay-off. In the long run, with a growing global popularity of EVs, it is to be expected that also other companies will consider entering the environmental automotive industry.4. Tesla in the market Tesla differentiates itself by producing environmental responsible cars that have all the benefits of a luxury vehicle. By evenly emphasi zing on speed, handling, design, comfort, and zero-emissions, Tesla creates a unique balance between performance, efficiency and aesthetics. Through the offering of this first fully electric luxury sedan car, Tesla attained a first mover advantage. Together with its silicon Valley culture, an approach that is innovative, competitive, and effective, Tesla achieved a truehearted brand name in the automotive market. (Mangram, 2012) Teslas battery technology is also critical to the companys competitive advantage.With its cutting-edge battery technology, combined with essential technology research, Tesla is able to design and produce electric cars with a far greater range than its competitors. Its lithium-ion base battery, for instance, is 250 kilograms lighter compared and has a range of up to 500 kilometers. Bron ? vergeleken met wat ? But even with a supercharger a full charge is approximately one hour. Moreover the company produces many of its key parts in-house, thus do it harde r for competitors to replicate.With the expansion of its own retail shops and the establishment of a network of free recharging points for its customers, Tesla keeps challenging the traditional car companies (The Economist, 2013). Teslas main strategy can be seen as a reflection of the innovative market approach Apple used for its ingenious technology. It holds that any new technology is often very expensive and wealthy customers are regularly the first to accept it. Consequently, Tesla produced its first vehicle, the Roadster, for the premium sports car consumer segment. Nowadays, with the production of the Model S Sedan, the middle to upper- middle class consumers are being targeted.Finally, by 2015 Tesla plans to produce and market an electric car available at a mass-market consumer price range (Tesla Motors, 10 2014). Although this Apple Computers business model is considered to be rather exceptional in the automobile industry it helped the company to position itself as groundb reaking, self-determining, and cool. Tesla BMW Daimler AG General Motors Toyota Revenue 2 billion 60 billion 117 billion clv billion 22 trillion Net Income -74 000 2 billion 6,4 billion 5,35 billion 962 billion gross sales Growth 387% 7,2 % 3,22 % 2,08 % 18,73 % The luxury car market is highly competitive, with several incumbent companies with loyal customers.Teslas main competitors in the luxury car segment are BMW, General Motors, Toyota and Mercedes. While the number of any competitive electric car is still low, an increase can be expected. General Motors Chevrolet Volt is one of the main competing vehicles in the market. It covers a wide target market and comes at a noteworthy lower price than Teslas Model S. Toyota remains the global leader when it comes to selling hybrids. Although Toyota has 4 electric cars (the Prius, the RAV4 EV, the FCHV fuel cell car, and the Scio IQ-EV), it strategically collaborates with Tesla to improve the electric car development.This alliance has been one of the main factors of Teslas growth as Tesla consumers can get customer service in Toyota sites (Toyota Motor Corporation, 2014). The chart compares Teslas main competitors on the basis of revenue, net income and sales growth. As we can see, its sales growth is overwhelming. given up that is a rather new company, it indicates its rapid expansion on the electric car market. However, Teslas net income remains negative. Nonetheless, the companys share is currently being traded at 20 times its earning, and as the company continues to grow these numbers are expected to rise.According to an article by Wall Street, 43 new hybrid, electric, and fuel-cell vehicles will be produced in the US market by 2015. Moreover, the market share of alternative fuel cars will increase from 3% in 2012 to almost 5% in 2014 (Wall Street, 2013). New electric vehicle entrants and existing plug-in hybrids manufactures will continue to compete with Tesla in the near future. While the traditional car manufactures are firmly entrenched, Teslas competitive advantages could develop to the securing of a significant market share in the electric car market. 5. Sustainability of the competitive advantage.This chapter analyses the degree of hurtability of Teslas competitive advantage. First the relevant trends and developments in the automotive industry are briefly reviewed. Furthermore, the 11 predominant isolating mechanisms in force given the market position of Tesla are discussed. We argue Tesla is a textbook example of a disruptive technology. To conclude, strategy recommendations hereupon are formulated. The primordial focus of our analysis happy chances in this chapter from the luxury car market to the overarching automotive industry.The sane hereof is clear-cut. On the one hand, the trend analysis for the automotive industry applies to and sufficiently covers the luxury car segment. On the other hand, Tesla continuously voices the strategy to level down through the segments. Furthermore, the majority of car manufacturers produce for multiple segments of the industry. The sustainability of Teslas competitive advantage thus strongly depends on the industry rather than the Model S market segment. 1. 1 Trends in the automotive industry The automotive industry is, may be argued, rather conservative. The market structure is little dynamic, without change in market leading firms for long.Furthermore, the industry evolved the past century merely through optimising the traditional automobile, with limited major breakthroughs. To illustrate, though fuel efficiency and exhaust of the combustion engine has greatly improved, working principles remain unchanged. The emergence of (electrical) alternatives that are sold commercially is only a recent phenomenon. We review three developments that will impact the automotive industry. First, the society-wide surge of environmentalism a fortiori impacts the automotive industry. A thickening body of government actions forces car manufacturers to produce cleaner cars.This both directly, through legislation (e.g. CO2 output limits for new cars), or indirectly by altering consumer behaviour through excises or tax incentives. Furthermore, consumers are increasingly environmentally conscious. Bottom-line, car sales undeniably grow more eco-friendly. Furthermore, the panoply of driver assisting technology that brakes automatically for obstacles or parks the car will be raise developed. Self-driving cars may be short-term everyday reality, with Google pulling the cart. Lastly, Gen Y is argued to focus on services rather than ownership.The emergence and success of car sharing by Zipcar or Cambio illustrates this shift in mentality for the automotive industry. 1. 2 The isolating mechanisms The electric car is strongly based on the century old inventions of Serbian engineer Nikola Tesla. We nevertheless argue that the electric car is a text book disruptive technology. This technology, spearheaded by Tesla, will herewith potentially overturn the automotive industry, challenging the 12 incumbents. The early-mover advantage in this originative destruction may enable Tesla to sustain its competitive advantage. The disruptive technology concept is extensively reviewed in the of literature.We apply the framework to the Tesla case. First, the environmental movement and increasing fuel prices created momentum for alternatives of the traditional combustion engine. Both incumbent car manufacturers and many start-ups invested in research. The hydrogen car made the press as a promising technology, but proved little feasible. Eventually the electric car showed market-viable. Many innovators inter alia Fisker, failed. However, as statistics dictate tech start-up Tesla got ahead in the race at the expense of dominant car manufacturers.The 2400 Tesla Roadsters produced, sales manifestly unattractive toincumbents, were a great success and learning opportunity for the start-up. The Tesla Model S odd batt ery range no longer forces consumers to trade off fuel efficiency for convenience. Herewith it can shift from niche product for wealthy eco-hipsters to head on competition for the traditional luxury sedan. The Model S proves superb to its competition threefold. First, the position of the battery pack lowers the gravity centre of the car for superior handling (and creates a spacious trunk in the back and front). The electric engine also delivers ostentation torque, only allowing sporty driving.Furthermore, the Model S was granted a record safety score of 5,4 out of 5. Lastly, electric engines are maintenance free. Note that the electric car still offers greater potential for proficient progress than the more tried and tested combustion engine. The incumbent firms are wary of this potential shift to electric for the automotive industry, note the growing number of electric cars offered. However, extensively studied, the difference in investment dynamics with nimble start-ups impede s them to appropriately and successfully commit to the disruptive technology. The sunk cost and replacement effect are strong in this case.Therefore, it is Tesla that has a head start, with Daimler and Toyota asking the new kid on the tote for help. The early-mover advantage of Tesla will sustain its competitive advantage threefold. First, we consider the economies of the learning curve. The first car manufacturer to fully grasp the paradigm shift Tesla benefits hereby manifold. The design-from-scratch approach is inevitable to exploit the electric car technology to the full. The Model S is a thus a step ahead of the build-on competitors, quickly adding to Teslas experience with every unit sold.Furthermore, the superior battery packs are en route to continue to offer greater range and faster charging at a lower unit cost. Note that Tesla supplies its electric powertrain to Toyota and Daimler, moreover adding to its cumulative experience. Moreover, the strong experience gained is f urther protected from imitation through multiple patents. The literature further arguments the reputation for quality to be an important source of early-mover advantage for experience goods. Thus, the brand image of an electric car brand may be considered important, notwithstanding the ubiquitous possibilities for test drives.Tesla has a rock solid reputation 13 for quality, though much like Apple it has irrational haters22. To illustrate, the Tesla recall threat cod to 3 car fires was resolved by an overnight software update that would slightly raise the Model S when driving on the highway. The Tesla stock price had a field day23. Furthermore, the Model S production cannot keep up with sales. Herewith, Tesla doesnt spend a dollar on marketing. Thirdly, Tesla benefits from network effects to sustain its competitive advantage. Tesla heavily invests in the supercharger network, that quickly expanding adds to the convenience of driving an electric car station by station. For competito rs it is meanwhile.

Performance Review Meeting Essay Example for Free

mental process Review Meeting EssayWhat you have learnt from preparing for and carrying out the review I learnt how to set the meeting out, using up the correct body phrase and how you should handle sensitive issues. It to a fault helped me to understand motivation and focusing on strengths and weaknesses of employees and how to communicate effectively and stay in control of a situation. Overall I felt that the zeal leading up to the meeting helped in all of these areas.Studying the theories of Herzberg and Maslow helped me to understand that key areas of motivation and how to interconnected key management skills in order to get the best cognitive operation from an employee. Through watching performance management films also during the preparation process, this helped me to focus on my body language throughout the meeting and visualize that I am being perceived in a positive manner and agreeing targets on affect ground not by being too controlling of the situation and fo rcing decisions upon the case-by-case.What you have learnt from the feedback you have certain from your tutor and the individual whom you reviewed I have learnt that I need to ensure to walk out notes during the meeting. This is especially valu up to(p) when discussing performance plans and setting agreements. This would help me to remember after the meeting what was said so that I could indite up a formal development plan for the employee but ensure that all information interpreted is accurate and that no details are missed. I need to also ensure that I prattle slowly and clearly.It was fed back that I talked fairly quickly throughout the meeting, this may have been ware to nerves because of the situation, however I need to ensure I remain focused on the projection in hand and not what is going on around me to calm my nerves and ensure the employee understands richly the feedback that I am given. Overall I felt the meeting went well. I had good feedback and my body languag e was portrayed well. I felt I had prepared well and knew what to ask and how to approach the subject of the individual underperforming.I managed to negotiate clear targets for the individual of which we agreed by both parties and motivate the employee by also focusing on past high points as opposed to just focusing on the situation they have not met their targets. How this activity can help you at work I will take the knowledge which I have gained through completing this section into my workplace. I will be able to influence my capabilities through conducting meetings and speaking with employees on a daily basis.

Last Day of the Last Furlough Essay Example for Free

Last Day of the Last Furlough Es verbalizeLessons learned from Isolation in A Complicated Kindness and The Catcher in the Rye Love, sex and drugs the few things that affect teenagers as they transition to adults. When becoming an adult at that place is a actualization that oneness can no lifelong depend on their p arnts and there ar overwhelming responsibilities such as going to school and acquire the job. Teenagers are nonorious for believing that it is themselves versus the world. The stress of becoming an adult is overpowering, and commonwealth cope differently with the change. few teenagers rebel against their family and friends.This causes them to grow distant from the mess they are close with. As a result some(prenominal) teenagers gradually isolate themselves, they confine in their isolation as it is their comfort zone. People can as well isolate themselves because they cannot meet to others this causes them to be excluded. In the novel A Complicated Kindness , the main character Nomi plate olfactory perceptions isolated as she does not approve with her companys rules. To cope with her isolation she decides to rebel against her necrose upbringings. Similarly, the character Holden Caulfield from The Catcher in the Rye faces isolation, to cope he begins to fail most of his classes. Although Nomi nickel note from Miriam Toews A Complicated Kindness, and Holden Caulfield from J.D Salingers The Catcher in the Rye rebel to compensate for their isolation , both in conclusion realize precious lessons.Nomi nickel realizes that she is accepts her Mennonite community, whereas Holden Caulfield realizes that passel have to change in order to develop character. The characters Nomi Nickel and Holden Caulfield lose loved ones in order to cope with their grief they seclude themselves from their environment. Nomi is abandoned by her baby Tash Nickel and her mother Trudie Nickel. Trudie and Tash were excommunicated from the town, it causes their departure from East Village. Trudie and Tash were considered defiant to the conservative Mennonite community.The feeling of exclusion caused emotional tribulation on Trudie and Tash, they did not have any option n of all timetheless to leave. Margaret Boe Birns argues By excluding those who come into conflict with the community, scheme can destroy the relationship between neighbours and, as in the case of the Nickel family, cruelly disjoint family members. This is true in Nomis case because the dividing has separated her family, the family members are in a predicament on whether to choose each other or their faith. The churchs shunning is highly responsible for separating her family as some of her family members were no yearner welcomed in the community. Since Nomi lost her mother and sister she is isolated. She furthers this isolation by not having a relationship with her father, Ray Nickel.Nomi has waited three years for her family to rejoin, If we could get out of this town things might be better but we arent we are waiting for Trudie and Tash to come back (Toews 4). Nomi is disheartened that her family is broken up, but she remains in the town in case her mother and sister come back. Although things whitethorn be better elsewhere Nomi and Ray stay in the town in hopes that their family will no longer divided. Ultimately, until a possible reunion Nomi goes against her communitys rules and teachings as it is the driving force of her family splitting.She isolates herself from the community as she feels loyal to her mother and sister when doing so. Similarly, Holden suffers the loss of his brother Allie who died of cancer this causes Holden to alienate himself. Holden is isolated because the only person he can meet to is his brother who is dead. Holdens last remark Dont ever tell anybody anything. If you do, you start missing everybody (Salinger 214), shows that Holden does not sine qua non the chance of losing a loved one again.As Holden transitions to an adult he feels that he is abandoning his brother, because Allie died young. Holden acts in an immature way by trying to stay a child, he isolates himself from his age group because he regards that he is better than his peers. Moreover, Holden is completely alone as he is sent to boarding school on his own. Lisa Privitera writes about Holden he tells the world that he made connections and feels the strength of the emotions these connections bring up for him and that blissful ignorance might have been the better choice.It is apparent that Holden does not want to get hurt by forming new friendships. Although he may not get hurt the smaller chance of him being mistreated completely turns him off from forming new relationships. Allies death has lead Holden to believe that Holden will lose anyone that was once close to him. Holden is successful in isolating himself because he cannot open himself to others. In both novels the situations are parallel as the characters lose loved on es. In both novels the main characters are resentful towards the community in which they live in. This compels them to go against the norms and to further their isolation. Nomi lives in a strict Mennonite community that is secluded from the rest of the world, and the community disapproves of secular ways.The community has ridiculous rules which are difficult to comply with when funding in a western society. This makes it difficult for Nomi to obey the rules, as a result she does not look out the towns teachings. When Mr. Quiring asked Nomi what she was doing with her life she responded, I ended up saying stupid stuff homogeneous I just want to be myself, I just want to do things without wondering if there a sin or not. I want to be free (Toews 48). It is evident that Nomi wants to enjoy herself. Her Mennonite religion has prevented Nomi from being free, as everyone is in a constant struggle to determine if their actions are religiously correct. Nomi, ultimately goes against her c ommunity and engages in outrageous behaviours such as doing drugs, partying and having sex with her gent.Margaret Boe Birns states about Nomi, She struggles against all things Mennonite. She makes a major departure from the ways of her community when she acquires birth control pills in preparation for her first sexual run into with her boyfriend Travis. When Nomi engages in sex, she goes against the Mennonite teachings this is scandalous as her uncle The Mouth is the leader of the church. Nomi goes to the extent of burning a signaling put up by The Mouth.This ultimately causes Nomis excommunication. Nomi rebels against her towns rules and isolates herself, to prove that she is better than what her town have mass made to be. Moreover, Holden faces similar challenges to Nomi, as he is resentful towards his schools community and feels that everyone is phony as he does not fit anywhere. This drives Holden to go to mod York before he is to return home from his surreptitious school . Like Nomi, Holden partakes in risqu behaviour.As Holden attempts to relate to someone he ends up associating with the wrong crowd. In one instance Holden calls for a prostitute to come to his room. Instead of engaging in sex, Holden opts for a conversation it is intelligible that Holden is in need of a companion. He is unable to create successful relationships because he believes he cannot relate to anyone. Lingdi Chen writes, Alienation is both the source of Holdens strength and the source of his problemhis loneliness propels him into his attend with Sally Hayes, but his need for isolation causes him to insult her and drive her away. Holden does not realize that because he isolates himself from his surround it gets him into trouble, he begins to drink underage as an attempt to meet new people.Holden is bitter because he cannot relate to anyone and to compensate he acts morally wrong. When Holden is walking alone at night he thinks to himself, New Yorks terrible when somebody la ughs on the street very late at night. You can hear it for miles. It makes you feel so lonesome and depressed. I kept wishing I could go home and shoot the horseshit with for a while with old people (Salinger 113). This quote shows in its entirety how lonely Holden is, he lies to himself that New York is quite, as it is known as the city that never sleeps.He does this to make himself feel better that he has no one. In both books the characters end up isolating themselves as they do not agree with the circumstances they are in. Although the Nomi and Holden are at a constant struggle with their isolation, it has made them realize valuable lessons about themselves. Nomi comes to realization that she accepts her Mennonite community. When The Mouth informs Ray that his young lady has been excommunicated he says It has been determined, said the gumshield. What has? Asked my dad. Nomis excommunication, said the mouth Based on what criteria lack of attendance setting fires (Toews 235).Ra y is obviously disheartened that Nomi got excommunicated, but astonishingly Nomi does not leave East Village. Although she has been longing to move out, once she gets the opportunity she does not. Her constant need to be isolated from her town makes her appreciative of her town, but when she is given the opportunity to leave she realizes that she accepts her roots. After Nomi has sex with her boyfriend Travis he abandons her, Nomis father Ray also leaves her as he cannot bear to ignore his daughter who is excommunicated. Even though Nomi losses people who are remotely valuable in her life, she decides to stay in East Village. Since, Nomi is isolated she is able to look at the children, notice the beauty in the simple things and she has a reason to stay.Margaret Boe Birns writes Nomi hopes her family will one day reunite on earth. There is also a tactical maneuver hope that somehow her Mennonite community will find a way to look on the Nickel family with sympathy and understanding. It is clearly apparent that because Nomi was isolated she is able to be more hopeful of her surroundings. She is no longer resentful of her community, as she believes that one day the Mennonites will approve of her family. This hope provides comfort to Nomi, as she remains alone in the East Village.Like Nomi, Holden learns an important lesson. Holden discovers that maturing is part of life, and he is unable to deflect people from growing up. Lingdi Chen argues Holden tells the symbolic meaning of the museums displays they appeal to him because they are frozen and unchanging. He also mentions that he is troubled by the fact that he has changed every time when he returns to them. Holden believes that creation should also mimic the museum displays, and to be true to oneself, one must never change. Holdens way of sentiment enables himself from making friends, as he does not want a relationship with someone who changes.Holden fails to realize that people are always changing as they n eed to mature and develop character. He would rather relieve children and prevent them from entering the adult world, so they can maintain their innocence. It is until Holden is with his sister cinque, that he makes a realization about human nature. Holden thinks to himself after seeing Phoebe on a carousel trying to commence a ring, The things with kids is, if they want to grab the gold ring you have to let them do it and not say anything (Salinger 221).When Holden allows Phoebe to grab the ring he realizes that people have to learn lessons for themselves, and he cannot protect people from making mistakes, he realizes that these lessons make people grow. Even though there is a possibility that Phoebe may fall catching the ring it allows her to learn and make better judgements. Holden firmly believed that people are phony for changing themselves, but that is because he did not consider that people have to mature. Since Holden was isolated and imprisoned in his sister for comfort, he realized that he cannot prevent people from growing up and people need new journeys. Both, Nomi and Holden learned and grew for the better from their isolation.Nomi Nickel has grown appreciative of her Mennonite community, and Holden has realized that to grow people have to change and make mistakes. They both make these realizations as a result of their isolation. Although, people may need their personal space to think, completely isolating oneself may not be a chary idea. Isolation can cause for problems such as depression, it is better to be open minded to others and the surroundings as new valuable lessons can be learned. Works CitedBirns, Margaret Boe. A Complicated Kindness. Advanced military position Source. EBSCO, 2007. Web. 31 may 2013. Lingdi Chen. An Analysis of the Adolescent Problems in The Catcher in the Rye. Asian Social Science. N.p., may 2009. Web. 31 May 2013. Privitera, Lisa. Holdens Irony in Salingers THE CATCHERIN THE RYE. Academic Search Alumni Edition. EBSCO, 2008. Web. 31 May 2013. Salinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. Boston Little, Brown, 1951. Print. Toews, Miriam. A Complicated Kindness A Novel. New York Counterpoint, 2004. Print.

The Lord Of The Flies Chapter 5 Review Essay Example for Free

The Lord Of The Flies Chapter 5 Review EssayIn chapter 5 Ralph says, Things argon dieing up. (Page 102). Having read the whole novel, comment on whether you think that things bequeath continue to break up on the island. Explain your answer in detail, using quotes where appropriate.The plane crash that starts Goldings novel is hardly a good omen, and things continue to deteriorate by dint oftaboo the story. Ralphs realisation in chapter five that Things atomic number 18 breaking up, (pg 102) is a perfect summary of what has started to happen, but at this point he has no idea of how bad things will get. The stolon while we meet horseshit he is portrayed as being in close to complete darkness (pg 27). This suggests there is a side to his personality that is far from pure, while the first meter we are introduced to Piggy and Ralph, they strip finish off and go swimming. This suggests innocence and light, a far cry from bastard and the choirboys looming darkness.The first i ndication we receive that things are breaking up is in chapter two, at the assembly. Ralph is talking about how there will need to be districts and order, when jack up interrupts with All the same you need an army. (Pg 43) After this, it is distinct that the choir will be this army- the clear beginning of the degradation of sea dog and the choirboys from angels to torturing raceers. A nonher mention resultant role that happens in this meeting is the conch being chosen to signify a persons right to talk. This is the only rule that exists at the moment, and it is already broken before the shutting of the meeting, when totally the boys follow whoreson off to sour a fire Jack clamoured among them, the conch forgotten. (Pg 49)It becomes rattling clear that all is not well on the island when a littlun tells the assembly of a beastie that lives on the island. Ralph desperately tries to reassure the children But there isnt a beastie (Pg 47), while Jack unsettles them by talk of hunting and death If there was a snake wed hunt and putting to death it. When Golding points out that Ralph Felt himself facing something ungraspable, (pg 48) he is subtlely stating that the so-called beastie is not some terrible creature, but shabbiness beginning to surface in the boys. This emergence of diabolic attach the beginning of the island, the boys and their microcosm breaking up.When building the fire, Jack and Piggy argue about whether Piggy helped at all. When Piggy points out that he has the conch, Jack snaps with The conch doesnt account on top of the mountain. Here Jack is finding ways to detach himself from the rule and order of the conch, and succeeding. The first death in the book is when the boy with the mulberry birthmark disappears and is killed in the forest fire. This is due to the hunters inadequacy of responsibility and letting the fire get out of control.In chapter three, it becomes apparent that the boys are undergoing a potpourri for the worse. T hey withstand instantaneously reverted to the rhythm of nature, rather than civilised snip, and they become often more unfounded in that they are now able to kill. The group is not working unneurotic, and so their society is breaking off into smaller groups. On page 64, Ralph complains to Jack that no one is helping he and Simon build the shelters they (the littluns) salvage running off. The hunters were also away from the main group, on another unsuccessful hunt. Jack accordingly loses his temper, and his evil is clearly referenced. In this chapter, a definite rift has begun to appear between Ralph and Jack, an event pointed out on page 70 the shouting and splashing and laughing was only just sufficient to bring them together again.The only character who does not chatterm to be breaking up is Simon. He is the silent, solid meeter of the boys island society. His truthfulness and clarity of opinion, as well as his peaceful behaviour, sets Simon apart from the group of sava ges. They think he is weird which makes him an outcast from the group. At the end of chapter three he wanders off to be solitary and peaceful. Here, he begins be aware of the decline that is occurring, with increasing velocity, in the social structure and peaceful beauty of the island. He is one of the few, perhaps the only person in the group, with the capability to understand the danger in such degeneration. Simons realisation that all is not what it seems happens on page 66 As if this wasnt a good island.The very title of chapter four, painted faces and long hair suggests the breaking up of the island society as the boys regress to savagery. at that tush is a pause however, a reminder that the boys old morals have not gone all when Roger is unable to throw a rock directly at Henry. The taboos of old life (Pg 78) prevented him from doing so. Also in chapter four, Ralph spots warmer on the horizon whilst bathing.However, the hunters had let the fire go out and no smoke was spo tted The fire was smokeless and dead, the watchers were gone (Pg 85). When the hunters return, they have killed a pig and are too demented about this act of savagery to worry about the most important thing (in theory) on the island. This event marks a change in the group, Ralph especially they let the bloody fire out. This is the first time we see Ralph lose his temper.The pig is thus roasted, and a ritualistic dance takes place. The hunters chant, kill the pig, cut her throat, get laid her in. This is a primitive and savage thing to do.Chapter five really reinforces the changes the island, social structure and indeed the boys are going through. Ralph says, in an assembly, how they do not gather water anymore, or use their designated bathrooms. This debate at long last turns to rules. Jack points out that if Ralph cannot hunt or song (in other words act as a savage), then does he have the right to be chief? More arguing ensues, and The world, that understandable and observant w orld, was slipping away. (Pg 113). The meeting is in absolute disorder, and now it is obvious that Ralphs statement that things are breaking up was absolutely true.Because there is now nothing to stop the group of boys (or savages) from fragmenting and degenerating, things will now continue to break up until the end of the novel.Chapter six starts in darkness. This is the point where the dead parachutist makes his entry into the story. The parachutists introduction shows that not all contact with the outside world is lost, but the only sign is a dead, rotting human race killed in war But a sign came down from the world of grown-ups, though at the time there was no child awake to read it. (Pg 118) This is an answer to Ralphs desperate cry at the end of chapter five, although not at all what he had wanted, or expected. While Sam and Eric are tending to the fire, they see the eerie silhouette of the parachutist flapping about in the breeze and immediately perceive it as a physical for m of the beast. They run back to Ralph and Piggy, and tell of the events that have just taken place at an early morning assemblyRalph pointed fearfully at Erics face, which was striped with scars where the bushes had torn himHow did you do that?Eric snarl his face.The other boys automatically think that the beast had attacked them, but this time there is no one soothe the littluns and saying that there is no beast. At this, Jack proposes to hunt the beast and his true feelings come through Sucks to the littluns We dont need the conch anymore. (Page 125) Here, Jack has abandoned any trace of order that there once was, and is only evoke in hunting.Jack leads the boys to move rock, the only place that nobody had explored. Ralph walked in the rear, thankful to have take flight responsibility (Pg 128). This shows that leadership is taking its toll on Ralph, and that he is now perhaps not as good a leader as he was at the beginning. Jack and the hunters, once at castle rock, get very excited about the place and say it would be good for a fort. Ralph then spoils their fun and Jack leads the group back to the shelter.During chapter seven, Ralph joins the hunt. He becomes very involved, both in the actual hunt and the ritual dance that follows. He succumbs to the urge to hurt, in just the same way as the savage hunters. Ralph too was fighting to get near The desire to squeeze and hurt was over-mastering. (Pg 142) They become so absorbed into the dance that they do not notice that they are hurting Robert. After this dance, Golding describes the deteriorating landscape of the island, mirroring the boys degeneration. Ralph, Jack and Roger then go up the mountain to look for the beast.In chapter eight, Gift for the darkness, a number of objects have now become taboo, for instance the beast and, in the case of Piggy, Jack. The boys express their fear for things by not assignment them. Without realising it, they are actually increasing their fear by not facing up to i t. Jack becomes frequently more violent, and his possessiveness and longing for leadership is at its strongest Hands up, said Jack strongly, whoever wants Ralph not to be chief. (Pg 157)Jack then goes off and decides to make a camp of his own, but he calls it a tribe (which is display obvious savagery). The savages who had once belonged to the choir went with him, an eerie parody of the once angelic group. Jacks tribe go on a hunt, and catch a pig. After this death, they joyfully cover themselves in the pigs blood. The act of violent death marks a milestone in that the boys have reached a very primitive level of living.Later, Jack and his gang raid Ralphs encampment. They steal a burning log for their own fire and Jack invites all the boys to come join his tribe at the feast they are to have that night. As the savages leave, Ralph comments about how he wishes he could have fun too, but still the fire is more important to him. Back at the clearing Simon is having a discussion with the pigs ear that the hunters had put on a stick. This discussion is probably broadly in Simons head, but Golding uses this interview as an eerie way to unveil the theme of the novel. Golding now refers to the fly-covered pigs head as the Lord of the Flies. The Lord of the Flies asks Simon if hes afraid of him. It saysI am the Beast Fancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill You knew, didnt you? Im part of you (Pg 177)The Beast then warns Simon not to tell anyone the truth, otherwise he will be killed. He decides not to heed this advice, and at the end of chapter nine Simon comes running out of the jungle. He shouts and screams that the beast is only a dead man, but the savages do not listen. Simon is murdered in the ritual dance, the very final step to savagery. The tribe, after this, find no problem in stealing Piggys glasses.By this time, the conch has gone from pink to white. It has faded, and so has its power and rule over the group. When it is smashed i n chapter 11, this marks the end of all rules and morals the boys might still have traces of. Piggy is killed in chapter 11, when roger pushes him off the pearl with a boulder.The boys are eventually rescued in the middle of savagely smoking Ralph out of the forest. If they had not broken up so much as to set the forest on fire, they would never have been rescued so it might be said that it is a good thing that the boys degenerated so much as to set a forest alight. However, the naval officer who rescues them takes them off to his ship, which is probably engaged in war itself. So when the boys leave the island, they have escaped the evil of the tribe, but not of man itself.