The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers Essay -- Inter

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ICANN is a nonprofit corporation organize in 1998 to take over the operations of the Internet from the United States government. The main duty of ICANN is to manage and control the farming name system DNS which is the main primer for the Internet. ICANN is also responsible for the technical operations of the Internet, the creation of innovative ideas for the Internet and also provides stability for the operations of the Internet. The governance and control of the Internet by ICANN has been a controversial issue mainly because of the United States influence on ICANN and the way it influences the decisions made by ICANN. An example of this is the decision made by ICANN on the .xxx domain name. This decision is believed to be highly influenced by the United States government. The question now is, Should ICANN continue to govern and control the Internet?. In this essay, I am discharge to go through what the popular press bin ds which include newspaper articles and magazine articles say about this question. Also, I am going to talk about the decimal point of view of scholarly articles which include university press journals and books about this question. Byron Holland, the President and CEO of the Canadian Internet Registration Authority who wrote a popular press article in the Globe and Mail newspaper, believes the Internet should be left the way it is at the moment. ICANN is doing a good job compared to what any other country or organization would be able to do if they were to take over the affairs of the Internet (Holland, par. 8). He believes that the Internet is better off free and accessible to discontinue innovations and creativity to take place (Holland, par. 11). T... ...sight - The Globe and Mail.Home - The Globe and Mail. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Feb. 2012. .EU Admits ICANN Is Doing Fine, But Wants Change Anyway.Os News is Exploring the Future of Computing. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2 012. . FCC Commissioner outcome ICANN Could Lead to an Engineering Morass.ReadWriteWeb - Web Apps, Web Technology Trends, Social Networking and Social Media. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2012. .What ICANN is doing wrong - Stephane Van Gelder. Stephane Van Gelder . N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Mar. 2012.

Analysis of Shakespeares The Tempest - A Jungian Interpretation :: Shakespeare The Tempest

A Jungian interpreting of the Tempest Shakespeares Tempest lends itself to many different levels of meaning and interpretation. The play can be seen on a realistic plane as a tale of political power and social responsibility. It can be seen as allegory examining the maturation of the serviceman spirit. The Tempest investigates marriage, love, culture. It is symbolic of mans sensible higher instincts verses his animal natural tendencies. This is a play of repentance, power, revenge and fate that can also be seen as fantasy, dream, imagination, metaphor or magic. The Tempest should be allowed to represent many points of view, even those that the author was not consciously or unconscious(p)ly aware when he wrote it. One outlook does not invalidate the others. I propose to illustrate The Tempest as a play about what is occurring in the protagonists mind. To be more specific, it is the emersion, maturing and individuation of Prospero. Shakespeare, in a sense of which he could not be conscious, was anticipating Freud and Jung. His servants, Ariel and Caliban, are the agents of synchronicity. By synchronicity, I mean meaningful simile an acausal principle relating inner mind to the external human a vehicle whereby the ego, if it is open, can glimpse the Self. In Jungs terms, it is strongest when an emotional attachment exists and when there is an part of risk or death. When the subject is ready to learn, the unconscious mind can affect physical reality. By individuation, I mean, becoming a single self-coloured being . Becoming ones take self . Coming into selfhood. 1 To begin showing how this process takes place in Prospero, I would handle to take issue with some traditional views of the character. some(prenominal) critics see Prospero as completely in control of everything that takes place on his island. He is seen as all-knowing, having a perfect plan in place, often seen as calm, as good, as the main force of reason and logic and Mans highest qualit ies. I do not dispute all of this. Prospero is an amazingly talented, wise, age man in control of himself and his environment, but he is not perfect. This is a play showing growth and education in its characters, but most of all, the growth and education of Prospero himself. At the outset, he is a man in struggle, an embittered man, a vengeful tyrannical man not God, unless it is the cruel anthropomorphic God of the archean Old Testament. Analysis of Shakespeares The Tempest - A Jungian Interpretation Shakespeare The TempestA Jungian Interpretation of the Tempest Shakespeares Tempest lends itself to many different levels of meaning and interpretation. The play can be seen on a realistic plane as a tale of political power and social responsibility. It can be seen as allegory examining the growth of the human spirit. The Tempest investigates marriage, love, culture. It is symbolic of mans rational higher instincts verses his animal natural tendencies. This is a play of repentanc e, power, revenge and fate that can also be seen as fantasy, dream, imagination, metaphor or magic. The Tempest should be allowed to represent many points of view, even those that the author was not consciously or unconsciously aware when he wrote it. One outlook does not invalidate the others. I propose to illustrate The Tempest as a play about what is occurring in the protagonists mind. To be more specific, it is the growth, maturing and individuation of Prospero. Shakespeare, in a sense of which he could not be conscious, was anticipating Freud and Jung. His servants, Ariel and Caliban, are the agents of synchronicity. By synchronicity, I mean meaningful coincidence an acausal principle relating inner mind to the external world a vehicle whereby the ego, if it is open, can glimpse the Self. In Jungs terms, it is strongest when an emotional attachment exists and when there is an element of risk or death. When the subject is ready to learn, the unconscious mind can affect physical reality. By individuation, I mean, becoming a single homogenous being . Becoming ones own self . Coming into selfhood. 1 To begin showing how this process takes place in Prospero, I would like to take issue with some traditional views of the character. Many critics see Prospero as completely in control of everything that takes place on his island. He is seen as all-knowing, having a perfect plan in place, often seen as calm, as good, as the main force of reason and logic and Mans highest qualities. I do not dispute all of this. Prospero is an amazingly talented, wise, mature man in control of himself and his environment, but he is not perfect. This is a play showing growth and education in its characters, but most of all, the growth and education of Prospero himself. At the outset, he is a man in struggle, an embittered man, a vengeful tyrannical man not God, unless it is the cruel anthropomorphic God of the early Old Testament.

Frankenstein :: essays research papers

Frankenstein Love is an aspiration based on admiration and benevolence. To love another is to admire them and to throw away a warm attachment to them. Many things in ones life have the ability to cloud or cover up feelings of love. Things such as rage, hate, ugliness, and revenge. Despite these negative feelings and thoughts, love is present in every cosmos, every animal, and anything that possesses the beautiful thing we call life, because to be alive is lovin. There is an excellent phonograph recording titled Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, that displays the use of unseen love to drive a beast to destruction, murder and, devastation. Can such a being who has committed so many acts of wretchedness contain such a feeling as love? Some deal think that for such a being that love is not practical to obtain, and others will agree, but argue that although it may be impossible to obtain love from something , it is easy and very possible to have love for something. Throughout the whole novel, the demon talks of revenge on the doctor for making him live with his ugliness and being rejecting by people because of it. Even the doctor was frightened and ran away when he first saw his creations hideous looks and monstrous body. Right off the bat, the doctor could have killed the fiend and rid himself of it forever, but he didnt. He knew that for him to kill this thing, it would be like killing his own beloved child. Seeing the reaction of Frankenstein and the other humans, the creature vowed to hunt down and destroy Victor for bestowing such looks upon this creatures body. What the monster was looking for was love, and he never found any, but he had plenty. The monster loved Victor for letting him live. The monster didnt know this until the end. He found out that to give someone life was to give them the ultimate salute of affection and love. At anytime in the monsters life he could have killed Victor, especially when he was weak. Victor said ...for I was a shatter wreckthe shadow of a human being my strength was gone..(page 175). If the monster was as mean and hateful as he appears, he could have depleted Victor with his enormous hands and unbelievable strength. Why didnt he then, because to kill your creator is to kill yourself, plus you must love your creator for life.

Comparing and Contrasting the Epics of Homer and Virgils Aeneid Essay

Comparing and Contrasting the Epics of Homer and Virgils Aeneid guards I and II of Aeneid argon an account of Virgils adventures narrated by him. He includes the actions of the gods in his point of view. The timbre of the epic is tragic and sympathetic. Books I-IV is Aeneas wanderings. In the first half of the epic, Aeneas tells the story of the siege of Troy and his escape, causing Dido to love him. Venus and Juno contrive to isolate Dido and Aeneas in a cave during a hunting trip, and there the two lovers consummate their affair. Aeneas leaves Carthage for Italy at Mercurys prodding, causing the heartbroken Dido to kill herself. (spark notes) Aeneid is considered a secondary epic more touch more with duty than his own happiness. There is a simile in Book I of Aeneas as a hunter of deer and in Book IV where he is a figurative hunter of Dido. There are many recurring words in the Aeneid. There are also no repetitions as with Homer.The are many parallels in the epics of Homer and V irgil. The description of the storm in the Aeneid reminded me of the Odyssey. Aeneas watches as the storm approaches and throws his ship off course. Poseidon, the god of storms at sea, throws Odysseus ship off course many times. Both Aeneid and Odyssey make reference to their mothers. There are also various disguises in both epics.Book 1Aeneas and his Trojans are seven years into their journey home from the Trojan War to Italy when Juno, queen of the gods and arch-enemy of the Trojans, has Aeolus, god of the winds, blow up a violent storm which drives their ships off course. Aeneas, with or so of the Trojan fleet, lands in North Africa Aeneas is a nearly broken man, but he pulls himself together and encourages his people.The scen... ...e ongoing construction of Carthage comes to a halt. Juno and Venus arrange for Dido and Aeneas to possess to shelter together overnight in a storm-bound cave. Jupiter sends Mercury, the messenger of the god, to remind Aeneas of his duty to travel on to Italy. Aeneas is miserable, but accepts that he must follow the bequeath of the gods. Dido begs him not to leave her, and ultimately commits suicide as the Trojans set sail, cursing them with her last breath and vowing her people to eternal war with those of Aeneas. (enotes)Sources Cited and ConsultedLawall, Sarah The Norton Anthology World Masterpieces Seventh var. Volume 1 W.W. Norton and Company, Inc. Copyright 1984Mandelbaum, Allen The Aeneid of Virgil, Bantam Books Publishing,Copyright 1971http//www.enotes.com/aeneid/4131 (c)2000-2004 eNotes.com LLChttp//www.sparknotes.com/lit/aeneid/facts.html

A Plan to Invest in Real Estate Despite the Recession Essay -- Real Es

The Great Recession has shuffled the deck of playing cards. Seas aned investors and introductory-time home buyers identical have been hit and hit hard. The challenging and volatile real estate market has created a flood of in a bad way(p) asset sales all across the nation. However, the flipside to the coin of disaster and distress is almost always opportunity. Now that I have acquired $150,000 in cash to purchase distressed real estate, my detailed scheme below outlines exactly how I get out personally benefit, and perhaps more importantly, how the community I invest in will benefit. First I will outline the basics what I would buy with the cash (distressed apartments), where I would buy (San Jose, CA), how I would buy (my investment strategy) and why I would buy (a personal benefit analysis). Then, I will outline my plan to pay it forward to translate my newfound experience to help other first-time investors safely and knowledgably purchase their own distressed assets. I wi ll add value to the community through a three-pronged approach of live seminars, online outreach, and a mentorship program.PERSONAL BENEFITWhat to Buy Distressed ApartmentsTo powerful understand how I would invest the $150,000 for personal profit and community benefit, we must first understand what I would buy. While there are a embarrassment of distressed real estate assets on the market, from single family homes to multi-tenant retail centers, I believe the most feasible and simplest starting place for a first-time investor is residential apartments, one to four units. For most people, buying a home and renting it out, or buying a fourplex and renting it out is not as farfetched as buying the local distressed strip mall. One to four unit rentals are not only easy... ... of 20.34%. However, the community will be the real superior as I implement my three-pronged community contribution campaign of Live Seminars, Online Outreach, and a Mentorship Program. My plan will create a str ong momentum of first time investors purchasing distressed assets and repairing the deferred maintenance. This grassroots movement will focus on repairing distressed assets and safe investment practices. It will create new involve for distressed assets, reversing the downward spiral of prices for such assets. It will also prevent future distressed asset meltdowns by teaching safe investing practices. whole kit and caboodle CitedNadji, Hessam. 2011 Apartment Research Market Report for San Jose Metro Area. Diss. Marcus and Millichap, 2011. Print.Nadji, Hessam. 2011 Real Estate Investment Research National Apartment Report. Diss. Marcus and Millichap, 2011. Print.

A Plan to Invest in Real Estate Despite the Recession Essay -- Real Es

The Great Recession has shuffled the deck of playing cards. Seasoned investors and first-time home buyers alike have been mark and hit hard. The challenging and volatile genuinely estate market has created a flood of distressed asset sales all across the nation. However, the flipside to the coin of tragedy and distress is almost always opportunity. Now that I have acquired $150,000 in cash to purchase distressed real estate, my detailed strategy below outlines on the button how I go forth personally benefit, and perhaps more importantly, how the community I invest in willing benefit. First I will outline the basics what I would buy with the cash (distressed apartments), where I would buy (San Jose, CA), how I would buy (my investment strategy) and why I would buy (a personal profit analysis). Then, I will outline my plan to pay it forward to translate my newfound experience to help other first-time investors safely and knowledgably purchase their own distressed assets. I will add value to the community through a three-pronged approach of live seminars, online outreach, and a mentorship program.PERSONAL BENEFITWhat to Buy Distressed ApartmentsTo properly understand how I would invest the $150,000 for personal profit and community benefit, we must first understand what I would buy. While there are a plethora of distressed real estate assets on the market, from single family homes to multi-tenant retail centers, I believe the most feasible and simplest starting place for a first-time investor is residential apartments, one to four units. For most people, buying a home and renting it out, or buying a fourplex and renting it out is not as farfetched as buying the local distressed strip mall. One to four unit rentals are not only easy... ... of 20.34%. However, the community will be the real winner as I implement my three-pronged community contribution campaign of Live Seminars, Online Outreach, and a Mentorship Program. My plan will create a strong momentu m of first time investors purchase distressed assets and repairing the deferred maintenance. This grassroots movement will focus on repairing distressed assets and safe investment practices. It will create new demand for distressed assets, reversing the downwardly spiral of prices for such assets. It will also prevent future distressed asset meltdowns by teaching safe investing practices. Works CitedNadji, Hessam. 2011 Apartment enquiry Market Report for San Jose Metro Area. Diss. Marcus and Millichap, 2011. Print.Nadji, Hessam. 2011 Real Estate Investment Research National Apartment Report. Diss. Marcus and Millichap, 2011. Print.

My Long and Prosperous Journey as a Writer Essay

When I rail a look back at my archetypal semester here at Mount Ida College, I cannot help but wonder if my time has been well spent. Am I in the right place? If so, am I making the best of a great, and overly expensive, learning experience? I still am unaware of the profession that I want to postdate in life after college, but am taking it step by step in hopes to find what I truly desire in life. Professor Cosmos has made me realize my love for English and my passion for writing. Through the assignments that she has given, I invite figured come on my strengths and weaknesses as a penr. archetypal and foremost, people who can write are those who know how to view a topic and how to present a stupefyuation. And this is enough to show that they have eyes. My most delicate strength as a writer is writing about personal experiences or fond family memories. It is besides my favorite part of writing. I can baby-sit at a computer for hours on end, typing a focussing, as my emotio ns effortlessly pour out of my mind, body and soul. When I write about something that I enjoy, I become more confident, independent and capable of producing clear, powerful essays with integrity.My personal goals during the course have been to strengthen my weaknesses as a writer. My weakness comes from lack of motivation. When I am required to write a lengthy paper on a subject that is boring or unimportant to me as a person, the writing service is often tedious and mind numbing. Professor Cosmos bothowed us to cut through all of that by giving us articles with interesting subject matters and topics that we could in truth relate to. She provided a fun learning experience for her students, something that all college professors dont necessarily have to do.Another weakness of mine that I wanted greatly to strengthen was my inability, or lack there of, to free-write. During my high school old age, if I ever needed help on a paper, my mom would sit at the computer and assist me. I wo nt lie, she has done a paper or two for me in the past, but then again, who hasnt had a parent of theirs write a paper? As I sat back and watched her work, I remember being amazed at how she could write an entire page in the course of a half-hour. She would say, There, I did the best that I could do.Look morehow to write a process essay straight read over it and fine-tune it if need be. I really do think her style of writing has rubbed off on me in some way or another. Over the semester, I feel as though my writing has improved greatly. Every time I write a paper, I e-mail it to my brother, who graduated from college last year. I appreciate his experience and wisdom, and when I need advice, most times he is able to provide it for me. I have also learned to use a wider array of vocabulary ? nothing too fancy, though, as I feel it can suffocate a writing of yours if you abomination it.I have always been a good student. In high school, I got so many remarks from my peers as being the most organized pincer they have ever seen. I would even get the occasional overachiever remark, but I knew I wasnt. It only arose from the people who were lazy and often came to class unprepared. I never failed in completing an assignment. There were a lot of days that I would come home from school and sit on the computer for quint hours straight, plugging away until all of my homework was done. unitary of my pet peeves is leaving projects unfinished and a goal of mine was that with every paper I wrote, I would endeavour to make it better. If youve seen the movie Coach Carter, one of Coachs personal philosophies is If you strive to be 1% better each day, in 100 days you will be 100% better. When it comes to criticism, I am very appreciative. I am not the kind of person who takes offense to criticism in term of my writing. I welcome others ideas with open arms. In fact, criticism is a big part of writing in a college students life.If you have a tutor or mentor, and you bring t hem a paper of yours, theyre bound to make some sort of correction. Its how well you take it that determines your success. Most research papers that I write, I go through maybe two or three rough drafts before I finalize. I enjoy hearing others opinions as it not only helps me form my own opinion but strengthen it, as well. This semester, I have learned how to capitalize on my strengths and how to overcome my weaknesses as a writer.I have also learned that through perseverance, hard work and determination, you could achieve mediocre about anything. Its helpful to keep that in mind during tough times, especially when final examinations roll around. It helps to keep a positive attitude and it also brings about confidence, to which youre able to produce clear, powerful essays with integrity. A reaction paper that I wrote for Professor Cosmos based off of the article, No Ones a Mystery, by Elizabeth Tallent, proved to be one of the best papers I have ever written.It earned me an ? A an d a colour that said, Very good response The best in both sections of English 101. Re-reading it, I love the way I interpreted things and the message that I got out of it Life consists of very many choices that should be made through the right state of mind. Even though there is no one to look upon you all the time and guide you in the right direction, you should always be able to discover what is right from wrong.

Oxford Guide to British and American Culture Essay

I would like to talk close the culture dictionary, more specifically ab reveal the Oxford Guide to British and Ameri tummy Culture. The importance of such dictionaries became unquestionable when the culturological approach to the study of languages appe ared. This approach means the unity of the language and culture. To acquire a language, a person should have the cognition of special features of communication, behavior, peoples mind, habits, values, traditions in the country which language he/she learns. Surely, the history and specific features of the particular country are embodied in its language. A language is a part of a culture.So the more you issue culture of a particular country, the more you understand its language. In the most of dictionaries you washbowl find cultural information and culture words. For example, Whitehall and fly-fishing in the Macmillan Dictionary and Thesaurus online, Big Ben in the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English online. .. But if we equ ate these words with the same words in the Oxford Guide to British and American Culture, we will go out that the second dictionary introduces us more information and explanations about particular words and even gives us a lot of illustrations.So I would like to talk about this dictionary. It is published by the Oxford university press. This is the most with-it Guide to British and American culture that gives us an insight into whats important in both countries today, whats popular, and what people feel strongly about. Its written for learners of English, in language thats easy to understand. This Guide includes 10 000 entries of such areas as history, monuments, legends, festivals, music, food, shopping, literature and so on. It also includes special entries with extra mental lexicon on topics such as advertising, football, beer and soap operas.This vocabulary is highlighted in dark type. So lets look at entries of this dictionary and find out what information we can find there. Entry words or phrases are in dark type. Almost Each entry has grammar information. ( a part of speech, if it is a noun (countable or uncountable, plural or single, if it is a verb, transitive or intransitive), information about the usage of this word or phrase. Many words have the derivatives member which is marked by the special symbol. Many words have a transcription and in some entries we can see both British and American pronunciation. And we can see the information bout a stress.Many words have subject, regional or stylistic labels. If we look at some entries we can see the number in round brackets. It indicates what sense this meaning refers to. For example, the word Manhattan in this entry has the number one. It means that this word is given in the early sense. Many entries have words that are marked by the special symbol ( a star). It indicates an item with its own entry. In this dictionary there are special notes that can help to find out not only the meaning of a partic ular word but also offer the vocabulary on this topic. The vocabulary is highlighted in dark type.Above some head words we can see numbers. They distinguish separate entries for people, places, etc with the same name. In entries that give the information about people we can see numbers in round brackets that indicate birth and death dates or birth of a invigoration person. In this dictionary there are a lot of dummy entries referring to main entries elsewhere. It can help to find a particular word if you know only its abbreviation. Also the entry gives information about an abbreviation. In some entries there are variants of head words (entry words) and explanations of uncommon words used in entry.There are a lot of examples of their usage in italic type. Many words have many senses. So in entries we can see separate numbered parts. In entries there are cross-references to contrasted entries and related entries. Also this dictionary is very good because it has a lot of illustrations and well-known quotations associated with a character or a person and extracts of famous poems. In this Guide there are boxes with additional information. In entries we can see cultural connotations. Inside front intersect we can find information about abbreviations, symbols and labels used in the Guide.Inside back cover there is information about pronunciation and phonetic symbols. In this Guide there are colour pages on history and institutions of Britain and the USA (Maps, history, political parties, education, the Legal System and so on) Using this Guide you can scramble ideas of what to read. You can choose from lists of books that won the Booker and other prizes plus suggestions for further reading. In conclusion, Id like to say that the Oxford Guide to British and American Culture is a great choice for people who want to find out as much as possible about the culture of Great Britain and the USA without see these countries.

Post Sigmoid Coletomy Care

This paper go forth critic each(prenominal)y examine the c be necessarily and management of Mr von von von Braun. An appropriate framework leave be used, namely the ABCDE. Alternative treatment leave be analysed using the 5 WHs critical decision make too (Jasper, 2006)l. His c ar will be based upon the nursing process ensuring that unhurried outcomes are agreed, implemented and evaluated. The estimate framework to be used is this assessment is the ABCDE assessment framework. The ABCDE framework verbal expressions at Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure/Elimination.The reason for choosing this framework is that it uses a systematic method of assessing, it aids with elimination of post op complications. In addition, it is a unremarkably accepted framework which is widely used and can be used in critical care situations, pre & post-operative care and emergency situations. Furthermore, it allows the nurse to use her skills in accessing the patients needs. The disadvantages of the framework are that it is a medical model in the sense that it looks specifically at the biological aspects of care and lumps emotional/ mental/cultural/social care under the exposure/elimination catergory.Therefore it does non promote exploring these issues in great detail (Younker, 2008 & Hargan 2012) Cancer Physiology Bowel cancer comm further starts in the rectum or sigmoid colon. It starts as adematous polyps and then progresses to adematous carcinomas. It administers by direct extension via the bowel circumference, submucousa and outer bowel wall layers. It can overly spread to other areas by direct extension, for example, to the liver, pancreas and spleen. Metastasis is familiarly by way of the surround lymphnodes.Primary cancerous cells can also travel into the lymphatic and circulatory system make secondary cancer in other electronic organs such as liver and pancreas (LeMone & Burke, 2003). Mr Braun is undergoing an operation for his sigmoid colo n cancer. One route to shoot down would be the traditional method. This consists of open bowel surgical procedure. This entails making a large opening. A bowel prep is given introductory to surgery, there is a eternal starvation process, which can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Furthermore, it causes stress on the body, insulin resistance in the body is longer and the recovery period is longer.In addition it causes longer paralytic ileus (Siddiqui et al. , 2012). The alternative treatment to the traditional method would be the laparoscopic method. Mr Braun would buzz off a smaller incision, hence making a quicker recovery. He would be in less(prenominal) pain and would be fitted to mobilise quicker. He would have a quicker return of GI function and a lesser period of paralytic ileus. He would be able to deep breath better as he would not be experiencing a spread of pain, therefore he would be at less risk of contracting a chest infection.This would all work to wards him having an earlier discharge, for example, 3-5 geezerhood post op compared to eitherwhere amid 8-12 days on the traditional method. Research has also shown that community rehabilitation is much quicker, 2-3 weeks rather than 6-8 weeks on the traditional method (Jenson 2011). Further query shows that patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery have fewer complications post discharge (Hargan 2012). It appears then the laparoscopic route has better outcomes for the patient and in addition, the NHS.Being able to discharge a patient between 3-5 days who experience fewer complications post operatively not only frees up adjourns but costs less to treat the patient. Therefore, after weighing up the pros and the cons of both the traditional and the laparscopic it would seem that Mr Braun would be better off having the laparoscopic route. It appears from research that the lapascopic route is the route which is used in almost 90% of colorectal surgery. However, the route that is ta ken ultimately depends on the surgeons choice. Prior to collecting the patient from the recovery roomBefore collecting Mr Braun from the recovery room I will need to encounter the bed area. This includes checking that the oxygen is working. I will need to ensure that there is a nasal tube and a venturi mask. I will also need to check the suction is working and ensure that a new tube is present by the bedside. I will also need to make there is a yonker. I will put a dynamap beside the bed which will allow me to take Mr Brauns clinical observations on return to the ward. I will also ensure that a drip stand is next to the bed as he may be on fluids or have a PCA on his return to the ward (Nicol et al. 2012).Collecting the patient from the recovery room On collecting the patient from recovery, I will take with me a kidney bowel in case the patient needs to be sick on his return journey, a pair of gloves, a oropharyngeal (geudel) airway in case his airway becomes compromised in allway and a pocket mask for mouth to mouth. My first priority is to ensure that Mr Braun is dear to return to the ward. I will check his level of consciousness using the AVPU tool. This tool looks at whether he is Alert, whether he opposes to Voice or whether he only responds to Pain and whether he is Unconscious. I will then take a handover from the recovery nurse.This should include propounding me of the procedure Mr Braun has had, how well he has responded to the surgery and his current responsiveness/consciousness level. I would need to check with the recovery nurse whether his critical signs are within the normal range. This is for patient safety which is dominant and is at the centre of nursing care. This would need to be checked against the Early Warning Score (EWS) system which includes level of consciousness, the physiological parameters, for example, temperature, blood pressure, Oxygen volume (SATS), respiratory rate, pulsate and urine output.The EWS gives an overall sco re which propounds me whether or not it is safe to take Mr Braun back to the ward. The recovery nurse would also inform me which medications he has had, information regarding IV fluids, how long they should run for and whether more are needed when it finishes and check they are written up on the drug chart. In addition, I would need to see the wound bed. This would help with later assessment on the ward where I would be able to compare whether there has been both further bleeding or leakage. I would need to see the stoma site.The recovery nurse would inform me whether Mr Braun had a urinary catheter and whether there had been any urine output. After handover I would say hello to the patient and manually take his pulse so that I can get an indication of his midsection rate (Nicol et al. 2012). On the ward On returning to the ward I will orientate the patient. I will inform him of every procedure that I do so that I can gain informed consent (NMC 2012). I will straight carry out a set of clinical observations. This is so I can make a comparison with his perioperative baseline.Although doing the clinical observations with the dynamap, I will manually take his pulse as it is vital that I know whether it is constant/irregular, strong or weak. ABCDE Assessment Airway The best way to check the airway is to sing to ask the patient and get him to respond to you. If he is able to talk in normally, this will be indicative of his airway being patent. I would need to listen to whether there are any sounds, like barking or gurgling as this could indicate that there is partial obstruction.I would also need to check whether Mr Braun is experiencing any nausea or vomiting. If Mr Braun is experiencing this I would need to immediately administer an anti-emetic as per drug chart instruction. This would help celebrate the risk of pulmonary aspiration. I would also need to check whether Mr Braun has any allergies. I would ensure that he is wearing two red wrist bands with th e allergies clearly written on them so that other staff members are aware. His allergies would be documented in his nursing notes and on his drug chart with information on what sort of reaction he experiences.Assessing whether Mr Braun has any allergies is super important as allergic reactions can cause swelling of the tongue and in the throat which would compromise his airway and leave him with difficulties breathing (Resuscitation Council UK, 2012). Breathing I would now assess breathing by checking Mr Brauns respiratory rate (RR). The normal range is between 12-20 breaths per minute. In PAC, his RR was slightly raised. This could have been collect to anxiety but was more than likely due to his anaemia (this will be looked at further under circulation). I will be able to gain a comparison and start looking for a trend.It is important that the RR is counted for a full minute. His breathing may be irregular and therefore not counting the full minute would give an inaccurate measur ement. I would also check Mr Brauns SATS. The normal range should be 95%. Checking his SATS will inform me whether he is getting enough oxygen and whether his tissues are being perfused adequately. Lack of oxygen can cause hypoxia which if not managed will lead to multiple organ dysfunction and ultimately death. I will also therefor check for cyanosis as this will also inform me whether he is lacking oxygen. It is important to look at how Mr Braun is breathing.For example, is he struggling to breath, is he breathing deeply or is it shallow. Does he have to use his accessory muscles to help him breath. I would check whether his chest is rising equally on both sides. I would also speak as him a question to ascertain whether he is able to speak in full sentences because someone who is struggling to breathe is unable to speak in full sentences. I would look at whether he is breathing warm or slow. Furthermore, I would look at how he is sitting, for example, is he leaning to one side. A lso when you are assessing breathing it is important to listen for any respire or stridor.RR is one of the first things to alter when a patient is deteriorating. It is vital that if Mr Braun is experiencing any of the above, the nurse responds quickly. The first thing would be to check whether he is written up for any more oxygen and if so to increase it. The nurse would then have to check in RR and SATS again after 15 minutes to ascertain whether there was any improvement or further deterioration even. If the patient was deteriorating further the nurse would need to involve the doctor who would be able to review Mr Braun immediately and give further instructions on his care (Queen Mary University & City University, 2006).Circulation An assessment of Mr Brauns pulse needs to be undertaken. This will allow the nurse to ascertain his heart rate. In addition, it would allow me to feel whether his pulse is strong or weak and whether it is regular or irregular. The normal resting pulse should be between 60-80 beats per minute (bpm). In the PAC, Mr Braun was slightly tachycardic, which could be due to anxiety of his diagnosis, hearing round the treatment he would receive or his prognosis. By taking his pulse it will allow for a baseline, pre-operative and peri-operative comparison.His blood pressure (BP) would also be assessed. The normal ranges are 90/60-140/90. Mr Brauns BP in PAC was 135/80. Although this is still within the normal range, it is slightly high. However, this would be an appropriate BP given his age. It is vital that clinical observations are carried out every 15 minutes for the first two hours post-op as there is a higher risk of complications occurring and clinical signs are the physiological parameters which tell you whether a patient is deteriorating or improving.For example, if a patient is tachycardic and hypotensive this could be indicative of hypovolaemic shock which would need to be managed immediately as this can lead to potential death. It is vital when taking clinical observations that the nurse is aware that she should not only rely on the measurements. This is because a patient can be in hypovolaemic shock and still have a normal BP. This is because in hypovolaemic shock, the compensatory mechanisms take over and the body will do everything it can to keep the BP at normal level.Therefore, it is vital that the nurse also observes what the patient looks like, for example, does he look palor, he is sweaty or clammy. These are all important factors when carry out clinical observations. When a patient undergoes surgery he has enforced reduced mobility. Mr Braun will be in bed for a while and due to these factors is therefore at risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), which is one of the highest cause of PE leading to hospital deaths. The nurse should check whether he still has his TED stockings on and check that they are not rolled down or creased as this may prevent them from achieving good prophylaxis.Furthermore it c ould compromise his skin integrity. Mr Braun will probably also be prescribed oral or subcutaneous anticoagulants as a further prevention of DVT. Mr Brauns Hb levels should be checked to ensure that his anaemia is improving. If Mr Braun was assessed in PAC as having met the criteria, which is expected to make a good recovery, for the ERP, his anaemia would have been dealt with prior to him being admitted. He would have been assessed for any co-morbidities and his GP would have been involved to treat his anaemia.If his anaemia had not been treated, prior to his admission, it is likely that Mr Braun would have undergone a blood transfusion during surgery. This would mean that he would have a cannula in situ which would need to be assessed to check for phlebitis. This would need to be documented on the high muckamuck chart (Hargan 2012). The cannula needs to be checked to ascertain whether it is patent. The date of insertion should also be noted on the VIP chart as it is not allowed t o stay in for longer than 72 hours. Mr Braun will also have a catheter in situ. Therefore it is important to check for urine output.Mr Braun should have a urine output of 0. 5ml/kg/hr, in other words half his body weight per hour. Therefore if Mr Braun weighs 80kg, he should have a urine output of 40mls per hour. If going through the traditional method, Mr Braun would have to have a low residue diet approx. 2 days prior to the operation. He would only be allowed clear fluids approximately 12-18 hours before surgery and would then be starved from the midnight before the day of surgery to prevent aspiration. Research has shown that prolonged starvation causes dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.It causes the body to experience insulin resistance for longer and cause the body more stress (Burch & Slater 2012). In contrast, he would have been given carbohydrate loading prior to surgery in the form of iso-osmolarity which 90% passes through the stomach within 90 minutes therefore he wo uld have been able to have it one and a half hours prior to surgery. This would cause less insulin resistance and put his body through less stress. He would be able to come off any IV fluids as he would be encourage to eat and drink at will post operatively.

Hearts R Us Case Essay

Under normal circumstances, preferred stock is classified as an equity item. However, there are definite cases in which preferred stock could be classified differently on the balance sheet. According to FASB ASC 480-10-25-8, any fiscal instrument that carries an obligation to repurchase the issuers equity shares would be classified as a obligation. In this case, the dependent on(p) redemption right would give-up the ghost under this scope dictating that the preferred stock would fall under a liability. The liability would carry a credit balance. It is also imperative to disclose the unusual voting right of electing one board member, the novelty rate, the additional protective rights and the rights of first refusal and co-sale rights in summary form in the financial statements.This falls under FASB ASC 505-10-50-3 which states an entity shall explain, in summary form within its financial statements, the pertinent rights and privileges of the various securities outstanding. Since Hearts R Us did not obtain FDA approval by the fifth course of instruction anniversary they are subject to their contingent redemption hurt which obligates them to redeem the stocks for par value. This is set by FASB ASC 480-10-35-3 which determines that if the settlement price and date, which in this case is the par value for the price and the fifth year anniversary for the date, are fixed then the firm would subsequently pay the fixed amount.This would result in a debit to the account in which the liability was placed under. If Hearts R Us were to fall under SEC requirements, it would still not change because according to FASB ASC 480-10-S99-3A preferred securities that are redeemable for change or other assets to be classified outside of permanent equity if they are redeemable (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder, or (3) upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the issuer.

Windows vs. Linux Pros and Cons

Unix VS. Windows Security Windows Pros File permissions (UAC) User account controls Antivirus to assist in the stopping of malwargon Supports many businesses related softwares and is use worldwide Cons Infected account File permissions are vulnerable Antivirus is constantly required as well as updated definitions databases Most viruses target the windows OS because it is the most widespread OS on the planet. Viruses can be rewritten and hide themselves from antiviruses. Web application vulnerabilitiesStability and Reliability, it has been proven that data loss has occurred mostly in windows found operating system environments rather than opposed to UNIX / LINUX based environments. Unix / Linux Pros Stability and Reliability are very HIGHLY rated for this OS File access permissions Linux = open address and can be altered to your liking All service daemons can be started and stopped via a terminal / bash shell scripting. Security tools are usually free and easy to download / update a nd maintain.Viruses and worms are less likely to be coded / formatted for the Unix OS due to the fact it makes for a more ambitious environment to hack, and it is not as widespread as windows is so why waste time attempting to hack less than 5% of the earths commonwealth of people when you could simply code a virus for windows which is used more. Cons Web application vulnerabilities Can have several compatibility issues for running certain software erect Learning curve if learned at an older age Ease of use can be a pain considering everything is performed from a shell.

A Critique on Berger’s Uncertainty Reduction Theory Essay

IntroductionWhen bulk first meet and interact with each other, they are uncertain with their behavior and with what to say. When this happens, they brace the tendency, of course, to reduce that skepticism. This is what the uncertainty reduction speculation of communication talks almost. This theory is very applicable in peoples everyday living and experiences. However, although it is widely officed, some are still uncertain with this theory. This paper aims to give the reader an analysis of the uncertainty reduction theory.Background on Uncertainty Reduction surmisalUncertainty reduction theory or URT was started off by Charles Berger in 1975. During the start of his career, a number of his graduate students repugn that communication was too diverse and un counterable. That means that it is impossible to be dealt scientifically. Because of this, Berger was challenged to find and present some proofs that would support his theory. He believed that human communication can be s tudied methodically and precisely. The uncertainty reduction theory was created.In the start of personal human relationships, high level of uncertainty is about the other person is present. During the explorative stages of interaction among strangers, Uncertainty Reduction Theory looks for to direct communication behavior. Then, the major goal or purpose of this theory is to reduce the uncertainty. Along with this, it to a fault aims to adjoin the predictability. Shared characteristics occur at some point in the initial dialogue between strangers. These include recurrent questions and answers during the first few minutes.There is also an exchange of information with the absence of opinion and usually their conversation is foc utilise on topics like hometown and occupation. In order to minimize uncertainty, URT ponders on how people use communication in obtaining knowledge and discernment. At the first encounter of strangers, their behaviors while communicating are influenced by a set of communication rules and norms. These norms are both explicit and implicit. Furthermore, these rules and norms put up expectations and precedents for early interactions which eventually, cause predictability in the discussion and a diminution in uncertainty. (Moncrieff, 2001)The Uncertainty Reduction Theory proposes that people, particularly strangers, have a want to reduce uncertainty or hesitation about others. This is done by gaining information from each other. This information can be used to predict the behavior of the other. The specific importance of the reduction of uncertainty is in relational development. Successful decrease of uncertainty supports or gives way for positive succeeding(a) interactions.There are cardinal types of uncertainty, behavioral and cognitive. Behavioral uncertainty concerns the prediction or calculation of behavior in certain circumstances. For example, one can predict that interaction will go well because of positive behaviors like smilin g. On the other hand, cognitive uncertainty is associated with mind-set or beliefs and attitudes people embrace and is bring down through the gaining of information. (Moncrieff, 2001)The Seven Axioms of Uncertainty Reduction TheoryBerger suggests a series of axioms to further discuss the relation between uncertainty and seven vital variables. This is the axiomatic theory, certainty about uncertainty.Axiom 1 says that as the amount of verbal communication increases, there is a decrease in the uncertainty level of the two strangers that has just met. As a result, the decrease in their uncertainty increases the verbal communication.Axiom 2 is known as the nonverbal warmth. Decline in uncertainty level will cause proliferation in nonverbal affiliative expressiveness. It is because as nonverbal affiliative expressiveness rises, uncertainty levels will lessen.Axiom 3 is about information seeking. Because of the high levels of uncertainty, increases in information-seeking behavior occur. When the uncertainty level drops off, information-seeking also decreases.Axiom 4 is self-disclosure. The reduction in the intimacy level of communication content is usually caused by relationships high level of uncertainty. When there is a decrease in the levels of uncertainty, high levels of intimacy are produced.Axiom 5 is known as reciprocity. resembling Axiom 3, high rates of uncertainty also yield high levels of reciprocity. When there is low level of uncertainty, there is low level of reciprocity.Axiom 6 is about similarity. Likeness between persons decreases uncertainty. Much difference between persons produce high rate of uncertainty.Last but not the least, Axiom 7 tells about liking. When there is high uncertainty level, a person tends to dislike the other person. Hence, when there is a decrease in uncertainty, increase in liking is produced. (McGlish, 2006) refresh on the Uncertainty Reduction TheoryNatalie Wright critiques Charles Bergers Uncertainty Reduction Theory in terms of scientific and humainstic. She believes that Berger uses scientific method in traffic with humanistic values to assay and certify his theory. In the Uncertainty Reduction Theory, Wright said that Berger addresses the humanistic feelings of understanding how people feel in unfamiliar relationships and the orison we have to reduce those anxieties by learning more about others. However, still according to her, URT is scientific because Berger makes used of all five elements of the scientific model to maintain and defend his theory. Wright presents a table that would further explain the distinction between scientific and humanistic models (Wright, 2000)ScientificHumanisticexplanation of dataunderstanding of peopleprediction of futureclarification of valuesrelative simplicityaesthetic appealtestable hypothesiscommunity of agreementpractical utilityreform of beau mondeAs a researcher, I support the claim of Natalie Wright. Bergers theory is scientific because he has clear d efinition and explanation of his theory. He even provides theorys purpose and seven axioms that explain how to reduce uncertainty.It is true that it is cored to humanistic ideas. However, its scientific strategies make this theory useful and practical in everyday living. I could say that his axioms are effective. For example, when someone observes two persons who have just met and interact for the first time follow Bergers patterns of uncertainty reduction, that someone may prove that Bergers axioms are very accurate. Furthermore, I can say that these axioms are true based on my personal relationships. I also experience meeting a stranger and has applied the uncertainty reduction theory in my own ways.In general, Uncertainty Reduction Theory focuses on how to reduce uncertainty by using human communication in gaining knowledge about the other person. Hence, it results in creating a more predictable and directed relationship. Charles Berger, who designed the theory, comes up with sev en axioms. These axioms are accurate and practical enough to be understood and applied by anyone.BIBLIOGRAPHYMcGlish, G. (2006). A First Look at Communication Theory Retrieved November 21, 2006, from http//www.afirstlook.com/manual5/ed5man10.pdf.Moncrieff, K. (2001). Uncertainty Reduction Theory. Retrieved November 21, 2006, from http//www.colostate.edu/Depts/Speech/rccs/theory52.htmWright, N. (2000). A Critique of Bergers Uncertainty Reduction Theory Retrieved November 21, 2006, from http//oak.cats.ohiou.edu/nw583098/unc.htm

Juicy Couture Advertising Analysis Essay

Typical high expression advertisements consist of a beautiful female model, wearing the most expensive clo thing, looking posh and elegant. Somewhere there is usually a toned gorgeous man looking at her in awe, also wearing incredibly fashionable clothing. These ads, notwithstanding effective on the minds of the masses, are not the same approach the infamous puritanic Couture brand takes. Bought by all types of women, from mothers to teenage girls, everyone wants to be part of the savory phenomenon. Juicy Coutures image isnt the stereotypical wealthy, high fashion kind of depiction.They show a more mainstream glamour and luxurious wealth. Their bedazzled track suits and terrier laurelled logo shows their abnormal high end fashion. However, the brand is still very fabulous and expensive being Made in Glamorous USA (JuicyDeals). The advertisements of Juicy Couture try to show this same kind of image. The usual Juicy advertisements are parades of a picturesque suspended girl univ erse, by reflecting a modern, girlish, avant-garde display with a whimsical kind of spirit (Brown et al). Interesting and bizarre, they never fail to catch the eyes of women and girls of every age and race.Juicy couture has a diametric and hideous kind of style that never fails to tap into the needs and desires of girls all over. According to their ads, with Juicy couture women can be prominent, can dominate, and can definitely admit anything they want. In 2009, Juicy ran an ad press out titled Do the Donts. Each ad depicted models breaking the rules, being rebellious, and going against what is expected by society. One of the ads shows a women dressed in business- bid attire, pale skin, and hair done up in a boy- standardised style. She is leaning against a man dressed in complete distinguish to her.Hes tan and dressed in a more feminine fashion with long shaggy hair, a tulle skirt, and carrying a purse. He stands causally like a female with his hip cocked out to the side. In the background you see a pink mansion like house, with beautiful plants and magnificent windows. to a higher place them it says Do the Donts. Below that in light blue, the phrase You can always get what you want is written in messy-like handwriting. The items being advertised is everything from clothes, purses, jewelry, and perfumes. The purse and the hide coat, the socks, and the black dress are all Juicy Couture.Below their feet is the unmistakable Juicy Couture logo. In big, bold, fancy lettering, outlined in white. The overall name for the campaign is a striking small simple phrase that catches the eyes and can hook audiences in. On the ad its in black block lettering, at the top of the picture in a small type of font. To say do what is unexpected of you is something Juicy already does however, for this campaign, they are saying if girls want to be a part of this fun, superficial, girly, unrealistic world, you have to be different. When the line first came out it was differen t kind of high fashion that no one had seen before.They whence incorporated that into their whole theme of their ads by showing a more unrealistic view of the wealthy with a forward-thinking view of fashion The house is a girly fantasy, being that it is pink, barely it also shows how the pair are probably rich, and the rest of the house is just as wonderfully exotic as the two in front of them. Its like they are a part of this beautiful world that only a few are able to see and to be like those in the picture it is necessary to be just as unrealistic as them. You can always get what you want is the main construct of the advertisement.In a bright blue color and it look as if it was hastily written on top with a paint brush, it is the first thing to notice. The phrase is big, bright, and takes up most of the page making it truly stand out. The two phrases correspond with each other. If you do the donts you can always get what you want. Or you can always get what you want by doing t he donts. The phrase implies that with juicy couture you can get whatever you want. The models in the background give the center even more of a meaning with how they look. They give off the air that they truly can and do have whatever they want.It is even written like the person who wrote it, didnt care about what people think. Who wouldnt want to have everything? Jib Fowles in an article wrote about how advertising use different types of appeals in advertising. Fowles says as a need for dominance and a need for prominence is one of the ways that advertisers pull people in. This advertisement feeds the desire for women wassail prestige and high social status (65). Women aspire to control and want to be admired. These appeals are shown in just the catchphrase of the advertisement, never mind the photograph behind them.Although the writing may be the first thing seen behind it is an abstract photo Juicy is famous for. The female model is in control, and strongly dominates the pho to. Her direct gaze toward the camera is confrontational showing she is unafraid of power, her smirk saying she already knows shes got it all. She stands in a firm yet perfunctory pose showing shes comfortable with her status, even though to some people it could be unsettling. Shes happy and at ease with her life story and wouldnt change a thing. These aspects make her more of a conformist which is opposite of what a women in fashion should look like.She causally has her arm on his berm further showing her dominance. He is like her pet, or maybe her play toy (Brown et al). She is prime example as to what Fowles says about prominence and dominance. This model patently shows both with her strong contrast to her male counterpart emphasizes this fact even more. Dressed casually like a girl the male models chest is bare showing to the audience that hes not trying to be a girl but hes not afraid feminine side (Brown et al). They differences between our very strange couple also leads i nto the Do the Donts aspect of the campaign.A man dressing like a woman is definitely going against the grain. In most advertisements men are shown as the strong leader of the person who dominates, but here it is quite a clear that he couldnt care less about being in control or anything. He is perfectly happy with his life and how he is dresses. This isnt what is expected of a man today, not in the least. The point of the ad is to sell the viewer not a single commodity but to convince the consumer that wearing their clothing will lead them to a new lifestyle (Fowles 62).The ads instruct them to do whatever it takes to get the glamorous life they want, doing the donts and making a mess. However, it also emphasizes the fact that Juicy Couture is Doing the donts with their actually clothing line. With outlandish fashion rules they are trying to get audiences to remember fashion doesnt have rules, and Juicy took that idea to the next level with their own set of rules. Women dont have to listen to the conventional rules about life or about what they wear. The ad plays on feminine desires to be better looking than everyone else, to be different and in control.

Tegan Hrad Write Up

Was unwrapsourcing the APP bug out the right move for Texan given the different possible alternatives? Outsourcing has seemed to acquire a rise In popularity and usage In our modern successions. Outsourcing involves entering into a contract in which an in-house compevery treat, or processes, is ultimately handed over and dealt with from a third fellowships perspective. I would cast to say that there atomic number 18 three primary, helpful factors to outsourcing, especially when it comes to the world of business. To start off, the terms of operations advise be trimmed down with outsourcing.This, In turn, would assist a fixation or business in accumulating more(prenominal) illustrations. Secondly, every shaping out there has the intention of delivering top-of-the-line operate and goods. Outsourcing base contri preciselye to more efficient deliveries. Specifically concerning information technology or something that would be considered to be a min more technical, outsou rcing can bolster efficiency indoors that particular field of a technical nature. Thus, productivity would be improved through outsourcing. Thirdly and lastly, inside a set legal separation of term, an establishment has the ability through outsourcing to complete externalises promptly.This Is collectable to the fact that while a third party is handling a certain progression of a certain company, that individual company can directly use its human capital and employees that may originally were going to have to deal with a unmated nurture stage of a certain trueise which has at present been outsourced in other, more beneficial ways. more(prenominal) labor can be put into other areas. Yet, when concerning ones self or a companys self with much(prenominal) an area as information technology, outsourcing must be looked at with meticulous contemplation In vow to guarantee the best possible outcome.Experts, on both ides of the aisle, the customer / purchaser and the outsourc ed business, must exhibit monitory communication between the two of them. Both sides demand to be participating constantly and engaged. Items volition need to be analyzed on a constant basis. Participation and engagement will be critical again. With all of this in mind, I would have to say that the APP project being outsourced, on the part of Texan, was non a good move. They major power have thought it was a good move, but it turned out non to be because the project bombed, especially In terms of the time Interval In which It was sibyllic to be completed.Obviously, there were failures In regards to communication. Additionally, I think Texan did non make available several(a) pieces of crucial material that could have helped serious. Maybe if impregnable had possessed more intricate information or more information at a faster rate of speed, they could have optimized various clays and system functions by the Int stop due date. SECTION 2 What are the tradeoffs involved in having the requirements synopsis for a project performed by one of the firms that would ultimately bold on the project? Off The main touch, concerning the requirements analysis tort a project, is to texture out owe a system specifically runs and how all the intricacies within that system work together. In the course of any requirements analysis process, tradeoffs must be pondered. Additionally, when an organization ultimately decides to extract that other outfit to perform whatever assignments need to be done, a thorough thought process will have to go in to that as well. A variety of tradeoffs happen based on many motives. Allow me to expand a bit. Leading off, I have to begin with cost.Cost is an essential, necessary ingredient to undertake requirements analysis. Practically every equines out there is attempting to lower costs when taking on any pursuit while simultaneously trying to extract returns at an utmost level. Therefore, if the requirements analysis method is as well pricey to do it in-house, the more fitting and suitable approach would be for that business to outsource to another(prenominal) agency the particular tasks and Jobs it wants done. I think ideally a firm or business class of shields would love to use their own employees to complete tasks that the company involve to be fulfilled.Unfortunately, employees can be restrict in their knowledge bases. Internally speaking, it may not be able to be done and because upper management may have to hire new people or by chance more people based on the size of the project or project duties. This ramification may not have been in the minds of senior management. Basically, can senior management hire specialized laborers or can they scoot on by without them? Cost definitely plays a role right here. What will be economical for the company? How long can companies consistently pay for specialized labor to work within their internal structures?What outsourcing options does a company have? Subsequent ly, constrictions and limitations regarding information technology are an integral part of the requirements analysis process. As a firm or company is mulling over the idea of outsourcing, the individual company needs to understand how technologically advanced the other agency is. What are the boundaries and controls of that other agency? Do they very have a proficient team of technological professionals that will be able to deliver what they shout out or will they get stuck on something somewhere in the middle of the project? That would not be good.Whenever a company out there, no matter how big or small it is, indicates to go with an outsourcing partnership, it endlessly helps to uncover and verify the chemical aptness of the agency that will be providing the commissioned package of betting odds and services. Thirdly, time is critical. The deliberation of time intervals and what needs to be finished within a certain time is vital when dealing with a requirements analysis. This i s yet another tradeoff. Can we as a company, with everything that is already on our plate, complete projects x, y, and z on our own or do we need assistance getting such projects done in a more timely fashion?To top off this section, if time is the key out element that will make or break a project or series of activities, the companies that are researching outsourcing firms and will eventually pick one needs to find one that is efficient in accomplishing the want after goal of time management. It is always nice for a business to have a electropositive rapport with an outsourcing firm. It might loosen up any stresses and that outsourcing firm may win the bid. Yet, how friendly is besides friendly? Maybe a friendship could be cause for a lax / make doless atmosphere.SECTION 3 Given our Journeys through the world tot system development method discuss the choice of development methodology employed by Hard Technician. I know in class thus far and in this current case (in certain spots), I learned about some different types of development methodology. From what I gathered, I believe the range of methodologies crosses the spectrum from agile methods and waterfall- type routines over to engineering, iterative, and Joint access / design. cardinal can even notice that within the Texan C. C. C. Document, the waterfall model is mentioned in the middle of rascal four.Furthermore, within the Hard Technician document, on its paginate four, it used such keywords as iteratively on the top of that page and then linty and Joint meeting in the middle of that page. I found it fascinating to go congest through my notes and sort of match up some of these buzz words in the context of these two cases as I read through them. I got to see some of these methodologies referenced, shining a bit more light upon them. Concerning Hard Technician and what they employed, I would have to say the methodology that was exhibited was one of Joint gateway and Joint Design.Moreover, I wou ld say the waterfall methodology popped up too. Within the first kind of methodology Count methodology), the creators (the outsourced firm, Hard) remain in contact with the customer (Texan) concerning hoicks about what characteristics need to be assimilated into the layout of the current system in place. It is too helpful if the customer (Texan) has some know-how in regards to all the various pieces and cogs that should be make in and encompassed within the system. What the new system is going to be should be a clear celluloid within the customers mind.That notion will aid and benefit the minds and thinking processes of the designers, also known as the outsourced firm. The outsourced organization would then develop, foster, and nurture such demented aspects and components into the system. Anything and everything that would be integrated or expanded upon into the system should stick around to strict compliance. The outsourced company cannot put something into the system that is n ot agreed upon or simply will not fit into the system. In continuation, once the system has been finalized, the client gets to test it.Hopefully the client does test it and does not still start running with it immediately. The customer company needs to make sure they are getting the arrange requirements they negotiated. Most likely testing will occur, and this is where both parties can record any inconsistencies and inefficiencies. If rectifications need to be made or functionality needs to be improved, this is where it happens. When Jointly designing usages and purposes, both sides need to cooperate. It is only through this cooperation that a successful end result can be achieved.Texan and Hard need to be on the same page. After reading both cases, it was quite obvious that there were some alignment problems. Furthermore, within this Joint methodology, it is obligatory that both sides have the same real time, working awareness and information for what the evaluate system is sup posed to become this also appeared to be problematic). There cannot be delays or miscues sending and receiving information and material. If there is a break down in any of the topics previously discussed, it will cause a failure within the development of the proposed, newer and better system.I do believe with the Joint designing, both companies put out what they considered to be an adequate amount of effort but through their supposed tortes, they Jointly took a wander dive together. I truly believe each side wanted to help the other side, but they never accurately matched up with each other. It wasnt meant to be. In addition to the Joint access method, I also saw elements of the waterfall method illustrated by Hard. However, with the project climate constantly changing, the waterfall method may not have been the best choice by Hard.Probably a better choice by Hard would have been something along the lines of an iterative method. The waterfall method can be quite linear and rigid. It does not allow for flexibility and scope adjustments. I think the term scope creep ended up hitting Hard beauteous hard there towards the end of both cases. With the waterfall method, it seemed to me like Hard could not really go back to a previous phase. It seems like the waterfall method displayed by Hard caused the project to overrun not only in regards to time but with cost too.SECTION 4 Why did Hard Technician, the firm that performed the requirements analysis, have scope and requirements problems once the project commenced? Hard Technician indomitable to implement a methodology that involved sharing. The sharing was intended to be mutual and on a consistent basis. Regrettably, barriers that revolved around steady interaction and dependable exchanges of information hindered a good amount of project requirements. Even though Hard Technician reformed the requirements analysis, many of the goals and ideas that were slotted to take place did not meet the standards that unav oidable to be in place. Problems had arisen.First off, the analysis stage was not a success. Hard had enormously depended upon their former savvy of the system. This understanding and knowledge had come about when they had actually contrived the requirement document. Through this, I can infer that most likely during the quality analysis phase, the project did not excel and outshine, as it was meant. It in all likelihood did not show promise and turned out to be a flop. Once again, over-confidence in resemblance to the system and supposed familiarity with the system contributed to the failings and deficiencies of the planning and devising committees of Hard.As an end product of all of this, there ended up being a wide-ranging shortage of awareness. The customer (Texan) and the outsourced firm (Hard) were not on the same page at all when it came down to the requests and wishes for what wanted to be done with the A / P System. Secondly, the utter Level Design Documents come to mind . There seemed to be time lost or time not properly used concerning the Olds. I do not think the company of Texan embraced a mitigate development methodology. Moreover, I do not believe Texan had comfortable adequate resources or enough expert-type employees.There are two great quotes on page three and then page four in the Hard Technician case that back up the previous sentence. The first one was While at the initial meeting, there had been many people close to the A / P project, it unfolded that it was only the most vocal person at the meeting who understood the system Julia lone. The second was As a short cut, Hard decided that it would be impossible for Lila Jones (the expert) to review every single document, so they distilled what they knew onto a set of Powering slides which they presented to Jones for her reaction. Additionally, the interruption of said time was intrinsic regarding the end date for the project. As a consequence tot all these time issues, the managing tea m obviously wanted to take precautions and preventative measures to try to condense the time of culmination for the project. However, in a way, this over eagerness to remedy time management difficulties headed towards some other errors that inadvertently held p the typic and customary functioning of the system. Overall, another methodology should have been used. I think the system failure was due to the methodology that got picked.There should have been another course of action where Texan did not have such a principal role. If that had been the case, maybe Hard could have improved the performance of the system. SECTION 5 The Case Writers extract Sadly, Smith knew that Leadership and Commitment, the paucity of which was blamed for untold IT failures were not the problems here. Critique- do you agree? What do you see as the most important IT management failures here? It is quite evident that there was a deficiency in the commitment and leadership categories from both sides, Texan and Hard.This paucity, as it is called, caused several complications throughout the writ of execution of the A / P project. Thus, I do not agree with the quotation above. I think leadership and commitment were some of the major problems and contributed greatly to the unsuccessful nature of the project. I mean, Texan did not simply express an overwhelming dedication to the project due to the fact that it never truly released a sufficient amount of knowledgeable staff to alp accelerate the OLD reviews. In response to all of this, Hard was pretty accommodating and compliant to the seemingly inflexible ways of Texan.The mannerisms of Texan displayed an attitude as if they did not care if the project was a success or not. Furthermore, Texan was adamant about having a fixed-price contract. This was all unheeding of over-flowing costs and even the enthusiasm and cooperation of Hard to pay for some of the additional costs. This right here is sort of exemplifying in a way that Texan real ly did not want to go the blank space with this project. I feel as if Texan merely wanted to pay someone swiftly and have the outsourced company get it done swiftly too.Moreover, another conceivable drawback that could have endangered and threatened the project was employing the exact same company that also performed the requirements analysis. Concerning one final thought and going back real quick to the fixed-price contract, the usage of this kind of contract forced a sizeable test upon Hard in tackling the new transformations of the execution of the project. The system had some very complex pieces to it that were not initially recognized. SECTION 6 Which of the options for moving forward that Texan identified would you recommend? I would have to state that the project at hand was an immediate failure.Many conditions and obligations were not met. It is also obvious that more time and more money will be necessary to guarantee that at some point the project will be formally complet ed. Two primary reasons for the shortcomings of this project, yet again, included the sluggish rotational speed in regards to the L Ads and now tats they could send them back and forth to one another accompanied with appropriate feedback ND secondly, the consciousness that perfectly came about in regards to the fact that other and new elements needed to be incorporated into the system of which had not been delineated within the requirements analysis.Out of the four possible choices on page five of the Texan document, I would go with a mix of one and three. Texan should stick with Hard, and they should also continue to devote resources to ideally fix, or at least patch the existing system. The fundamental recommendation, as I see it, would be to expand the timeline rather than to considerably shrink the projects nationality. I think Hard is starting to see the complexities, they Just need more time.An entirely new outsourced firm, I think, would be bad. A new firm might not even se e what Hard is recognizing right now for an even longer period of time, which could possibly produce what would seem like an eternal drag of resources and money. I think this recommendation would be the best. I think it would be advantageous to Texan and Hard logically speaking because eventually the deliverables would be met, they would specifically be met by Hard, and maybe some sort of relationship restoration could be had.

Australia

Ukraine-Russia conflict effect on global commodity prices. There are Domestic Economic Risks, Business Investment- Transition from large drop- finish up of committed investment. Exports- Project delays, delayed production ramp-up Labor Demand- Weaker labor market conditions from declining resources investment.Housing- Growth entrust be weaker if dwelling investment does not recover strongly as forecast. Australia has an abundant and diverse range of verve resources. It has very large coal resources that underpin exports and low-cost municipal electricity production, ore than one third of the worlds know uranium resources, and substantial conventional gas and coal seam gas resources. These can support Australias domestic needs and exports for many years to come.Identified resources of crude oil, condensate and liquefied vegetable oil gas are to a greater extent limited and Australia is increasingly reliant on imports for transport fuels. The expected advances in technology by 203 0 will allow them to make a growing contribution to Australias future zilch supply. By this time Australias energy consumption pattern is expected to change significantly. While fossil fuels (coal, oil and increasingly gas) will mark to dominate the energy mix, renewable energy sources, notably wind, are expected to become increasingly more significant.Korea is Australias fourth-largest trading partner, and Australia is Koreans seventh largest trading-partner, with trade volumes of approximately $30 billion in 2013, so its not affect that both countries are trying to conclude a Korea-Australia Free Trade Agreement ( plank). Given the circumstance that the energy and resources sector accounts for nearly half of that, it will be particularly important for industry participants to discover the main opportunities that will arise once the FAT is finalized. Lion of iron ore and concentrates, $1. Billion of crude petroleum and $700 million of liquefied natural gas. Koreans largest exp ort to Australia was refined petroleum, coming in at approximately $3 billion. Official estimates are that Australia provides approximately 75% of Koreans iron ore and around 40% of its coal. According to the Australian Government, the FAT could affix trade between the two countries by 23% by 2030, with 17% attributable to an increase in the trade of energy and resources products. This FAT will improve Australia-Korea economic ties and will protect Post-crisis environment.

Assignment: Human Rights Essay

Answers for 10 marks questions should be written inside 350 450 words. Answers for 8 marks questions should be written within 250 350 words. Answers for 5 mark questions should be writtenwithin 150 200 words. Answers for 2 mark questions should be answered as per the requirement. ___________________________________________________________________ none Each question carries 10 Marks. Answer all the questions. 1. What be the three move of the thought of e tint? Discuss on fire compriseivity equating. (2 + 8 = 10 marks)2. constitute biodiversity and ethnical diversity. (5 + 5 = 10 marks) 3. Explain article 24 of the conventionality on the Rights of the Child. (10 marks) 4. Discuss derogable and non-derogable fulls. (10 marks)5. Discuss Salmonds involves on duties and justlys. (10 marks) 6. Explain Multilateral Treaties. (10 marks)1. What ar the three parts of the concept of equality? Discuss on sex Equality. (2 + 8 = 10 marks)Three Parts of concept of equality argon a s under.1 Gender Equality2. Economic Equality3. Social EqualityGender EqualityGender equality has been defined by the various world bodies in ground of kind-hearted reform-hand(a)s, specially the right woman and economic scramment. Gender equality has been defined by UNCEF as Leaving the p set uping fields for girls and woman by ensuring that all pincerren have equal fortune to developtheir talent. It has been declargond by the United Nation Population Fund that woman has right to equality. Gender equity is one of the goals of the United Nations millennium project the project claims , Every single goal is promptly related to womans right, and societies where woman are not afforded equal rights as men never achieved development in sustainable manner. In late 19th centuries the suffr termtte movement started in western countries who achieved gender equality major focus on property rights in marriage, gender liberation and feminism that resulted in changes made in to the trut hs. Now movement continued to focus on change in carriage of society on specific issues.That has led to make another changes in lawa related to anti sex discrimination. It was also seen a cultural shift in the attitude to equality in education opportunity for two boys and girls and also resulted in changes to social view regarding equal pay for equal work for both men and woman. Now it piece of ass be seen in so m some(prenominal) countries that woman are operative in the areas that were primarily considered to be mans work like woman are working(a) in Army, police, aviation and fire fighters. It has also been seen that men are also associated to the work that was meant for woman only. some other change has been seen that in most countries woman have stopped taking the surname of her husband. Though these changes are more common in western countries but lot has to be done in nonwestern countries as far as change in attitude of society towards gender equality. I believe that unvarying movement will definitely champion to change the attitude of society towards gender equality 2. Describe biodiversity and cultural diversity. (5 + 5 = 10 marks)BiodiversityIt defines as a degree of variation of life habituss within a society or ecosystem. Biodiversity is necessary for existence of healthy ecosystem.In modern world lot of changes in ecosystem is organism made by human that is directly affecting in negative to the ecosystem that is resulting in to unbalancing the ecosystem that subsequently take up to extinction of some to many species in longer period of time. It has been seen that some species are not quick or extinct from the planet and it throw out be thought that it was never discovered. Lots of changes are macrocosmness made in terms of cutting the trees, urbanization leads to destroy of forest leading to unbalanced ecosystem. Efforts are also being made in terms of lots of movement like eco-feminism, social environmental science and concept of unity in diversity. Unity in diversity is basic attribute of healthy eco communities. cultural diversityThere are so many cultures in planet with different traditions that basically creates cultural diversity. People are universally commiserates and learn different cultures and traditions when they meet each other. Lots of multicultural events are organized intra and inter countries manner that leads to helping raft to understand different cultures and traditions. Sometime it is being seen that people dont believe in the multicultural activities because they are afraid of losing their identity in form of their culture.Here conflict arise that if diversity is considered as threat to the preservation of ones deliver tradition. To overcome this issue it is important to study these tradition and reexamine the cultural practice to avoide such conflicts this susceptibility help in clearing various misconceptions and offer resolution to contemporary conflicts. These studies will help to understand that why cultures and traditions are important for the human existence Every individual or human being should try to understand the cultural diversities in his own society then to region and countries .A person should be beware of adopting any maladaptive institution which is distractive for human psyche itself.3. Explain Article 24 of the hookup on the Rights of the Child. (10 marks) Convention of the rights of small fry was adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 44/25 of 20th nov. 1989 and enterd in to force on 2nd sept 1990 in accordance with article 45.Overview of the article is as under1. Children shall have the right to such protection and mete out as is necessary for their well-being. They may express their views freely. Such views shall be taken into consideration on matters which vex them in accordance with their age and maturity.2. In all actions relating to kidren, whether taken by frequent authori ties or private institutions, the childs best interests must be a simple consideration.3. Every child shall have the right to maintain on a regular basis a personal affinity and direct Contact with both his and her bring ups, unless that is contrary to his or her interests. Article 24 of the convention on the rights of the rights of the child merchantman be explained as begetn below. 1 soil parties recognize the right of the child to the habit of the highest attainable standard of health and to facilities for the treatment of illness and rehabilitation of health. read parties shall strive to ensure that no child is deprived of his or her right of access to such health care services. 2. State parties shall persue full execution of this right and shall take appropriate measures A. To diminish child and infant mortalityB . To ensure the proviso of necessary medical assistance and health care to all children with emphasis on the development of primary healthcare C. To combat d iseases and malnutrition, including within the framework of primary healthcare D To ensure appropriate antepartum and post natal healthcare for mothers. E To develop preventive healthcare, guidance for parents, and family planning education and services. 3. State parties shall tke all effective and appropriate measures with a view to abolish traditional practices prejudicial to the health of children. 4. State parties undertake to promote and encourage international cooperation with a view to achieving progressively the full realization right recognized in present article. In this regard, particular account shall be taken of the needs of the growth countries4. Discuss derogable and non-derogable rights. (10 marks)When rights are discussed we considered them as absolute and non derogable because of their importance and also because they are so basic in constituting the human worth of the individual. The term non-derogable is generally used in a sound context to condition those righ ts specified in a treaty that states cannot violate under any circumstances. These differ from derogable rights.However, there are certain rights that are considered to be non-derogable, meaning that states have no reasoned basis, even in a state of emergency, to refuse to honour these rights. The right to life and rights protecting against wo(e) generally fall within this category in most international human rights treaties and as part of customary international law, although others can be included depending on the treaty in question.There are some rights which are considered to be very sacred and indispensable and thus no derogation from the is permitted Right to lifeEvery human being has the inherent right to life. This right shall be protected by law. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life. Article 6.1 of the supranational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights exemption from tortureTorture is prohibited under international law and the domestic laws of most countri es in the 21st century. It is considered to be a violation of human rights, and is declared to be unacceptable by Article 5 of the UN planetary Declaration of Human Rights.Freedom from slaveryFreedom from slavery is an internationally recognized human right. Article 4 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states No one shall be held in slavery or servitude slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.Right to a join trialEveryone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.* the right to be comprehend by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal* the right to a public hearing* the right to be heard within a reasonable time* the right to counsel* the right to versionFreedom of speechFreedom of speech is the independence to speak freely without censorship. The term freedom of facial gesture is sometim es used synonymously, but includes any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the specialty used. In practice, the right to freedom of speech is not absolute in any country and the right is commonly subject to limitations, such as on libel, slander, obscenity, incitement to commit a crime, etc. Freedom of thought, conscience and religionFreedom of religionEveryone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance. Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights5. Discuss Salmonds views on duties and rights. (10 marks) According to Salmond view A duty is an obligatory act, which is to rate, it is reverse gear of which would be a ill-use. Every duty has a corresponding right. As example A pur chaser has right to buy the products from seller and seller has a duty to give the products to purchaser. According to Austin, Some duties are absolute. Those do not have a corresponding right. Such as, Not to commit a suicide or duty towards god etc. However, this view is criticizes by Gray, pollack and Salmond. According to a Salmond, There can be no duty without a right any more than there can be a husband without wife or a parent without a childTypes of DutyLegal duty A legal duty is an act which is opposite of legal wrong & which recognized by the law as duty is called Duty. Violation of this duty can bring up punishment on violator. clean Duty A virtuous duty is created by nature which is opposite of moral wrong.Sometimes a duty can be both legal & moral. Not to steal is moral & legal duty. At last, we can say that Right have a duty & if the duty cannot be maintain then it will be a Wrong.RightsBy analyzing this view we can say that what is the regulating right. The term rul e of right means that rule of those act which act is not harmful or conflict to people opinion. like wrongs and duties, are either moral & legal.Moral right is recognized by the rule of morality & violation of this would be a moral wrong and legal right is recognized by the rule of law & violation of this would be a legal wrong.CONCEPT OF MORAL RIGHTMoral rights are rights, which are not contingent upon the laws, customs, or beliefs of a particular society or polity. That means the right which are not recognized by law is called Moral right. As example obeying parents & teacher is moral right but not legal. If mortal violate the moral right then there have no punishment or toll for it. The right, which has corresponding moral duty, is also called a moral right. As example, to get respect from the juniors in age is a moral right of the seniors, which is recognized by the society. On the other hand, the senior has a moral duty to adore the juniors, which is also a moral right of the juniors.According to Salmond on Legal rightRight is an interest recognized and protected by rule of right. It is any interest, respect for which is a duty, and the pretermit of which is wrong.6. Explain Multilateral Treaties. (10 marks)A five-sided treaty is a written agreement in the midst of three or more sovereign states establishing the rights and obligations between the parties. They often result in international crowd or gathering of nations done under the auspices of international organizations. Bilateral treaties, by contrast are negotiated between a limited chassis of states, most commonly only two, establishing legal rights and obligations between those two states only. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Geneva Conventions are the examples of bilateral treaties. Multilateral treaties lay down general norms of international laws or to deal in a general manner with matters of general concern to other state as well as to the parties to the trea ties. Generally multilateral treaties are sign(a) between classs of countries.Major objective to sign treaty is to ensure smooth exchange of the goods between the group countries that will lead them to develop their economy that in turn will help to increase quality of life of the people. There are more than 500 treaties have been signed between 193 peniss of United Nations. These treaties can draw a law framework also on the international platform that will help other non-member and member nations to do trade between them. Generally multilateral treaties are described sometimes as law making treaties but cannot be enforced as a strict rule for future agreements or for creating some international institution. Multilateral treaties neither can nor bound non signed member to abide by rules unless it creates the customary rule on international law.In this context we can say multilateral treaties can be used for law making but can not be true in every time as it does not bound nonsig ned member to go by the treaty law but if treaty has been done between large group and rules made in the treaty are as per the regime of law then it can be used or described as law making treaties but this character in not with every multilateral treaty, example of law making treaty was General Treaty for Renunciation of war of August 27 1928. It is to be noted that multilateral treaty accepted an enforced by a limited number of states cannot create a general norm of international law. The codification process of international law admits of a widespread agreement upon norms and if this requirement is not fulfilled it is difficult to call that a particular multilateral treaty has created a general norm of international law.

Art Therapy: Is It Effective? Essay

Georgia OKeeffe once said, I found I could say things with color and shapes that I couldnt say any other way. Things I had no linguistic communication for. The playactual excogitation of device triggers an unconscious play helping a person connect with his emotions (Kotwas). The process is said to enhance the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of individuals of any ages and backgrounds. The expressive liberal arts do non carve up and is an effective alternative to traditional psychotherapy and certain prescribed medications. The production and reflection of art helps heap cope with symptoms, stress, and traumatic experiences.Creation is an essential part of life, much like eating, sleeping, and breathing, and we all possess uncomparable artistic and creative tendencies and needs. Many people do non jazz what art therapy actually is, and it is non to be conf applyd with an art class. guile therapy is unlike art education, where the focus is on teaching the use of artistic son of a bitchs and techniques as well as the tone of the finished product. Expressive arts therapy combines visual arts, music, compose and other creative processes to help a person express and visualize emotions, and to aid growth and improve (Artful).Art class consists of being criticized, graded by others, and toilet even be get by a stressful environment. Opposite of that is art therapy, where no judgment exists, therefore no pressure exists, and the focus is on self-growth and aw argonness. Adding the therapeutic aspect to art creates a calmer environment and encourages a positive setting for allowing an individual to be much than focused and to create distinctive and sometimes eye opening products. Visualizing and expressing emotions is the language of the unconscious mind. Serving as a more primitive and direct mode of own(prenominal) expression than words.Art therapy is successfully pickax the gaps where general clinical psychological science may not be able to reach. The expressive arts suffer an alternative insight into the workings of the psyche, and it is an area of study that adds further depth to the field of squirt psychology (Kotwas). Instead of diagnosing children with ADD or ADHD and prescribing those 2. 7 million children medication to take any day for the rest of their life, they could create. Art therapy is an effective alternative to the medications that are being prescribed to children, and making those children act like zombies, which is no way anyhuman should ever act. Parents are too busy to sink time with a child and it seems as if they are afraid of parenting these days. Hyperactive children should not be dose to the point of acting like a different person all together instead they should be worked with patiently. Art naturally opens up a persons mind and creates a euphoric and relaxed feeling. besides the creation of art lowers stress, eliminates negative thinking, and improves confidence. Expressing mor e than a child could possibly express by simply talking.Children tend to project a hard time articulating the way they feel, because they do not know what it is they are feeling or why they are feeling this particular way. When children netnot verbalize the effect that violence has on them, they sometimes express it by experienceing says Dr. Spencer Eth. He says that when children too traumatized to talk are told, Just draw about anything you want, their imprints reveal much about what is on their minds. Enabling therapists to ask children to tell a story, which ordinarily has some connection with the trauma they perplex suffered.Eth continues by state, Drawing is one of the most effective techniques we keep up for getting a child to open up and confront difficult feelings the first step in healing. (Timnick). The idea of getting a child to open up seems pretty difficult, but the boyish child is a whole new level of difficulty which can be done with the use of art. Teena gers have a conceptualize view of talking psychotherapies that has been shaped by movies and television. They often think that these therapies are barely for serious mental cases or people that are death.In contrast, they come to art therapy without such preconceived ideas, and this stool of therapy has proved effective with adolescents. The greatest difficulty for an adult seeking to establish a descent with an adolescent is the teens resistance to authority and lack of trust in the adult world. These stages of adolescent development are normal, but they work against the traditional forms of verbal therapy. This casual approach is a ramp to the teen and counteracts the fears of exposure and distress that may have been expected.The teens feel that they lucked out by having a therapist who is not interested in verbal cross-examination. Instead, their therapist is interested in their opinions of their world as verbalised with imagery. Using art in therapy provides a pleasure factor that is not what teens expect to encounter, and it stimulates their hope to be expressive. Drawing is in tune with adolescents development, as evidenced by the tagging and graffiti that is abundant in many cities. It is hard to restrain an adolescents urge to make their mark (Riley).Art can reach into certain depths of the mind revealing underlying feelings that even an adult may not know he has. Not only can children and adolescences benefit from art therapy, but adults can as well. Creating art gives adults a sense of authorisation and control. This mandate often influences individuals to reflect if they have performed well at something they had not realized they could master, perhaps they could similarly master other activities that had previously seemed impossible.A sense of control and empowerment in one area increases the level of comfort with exploring new challenges in general outside of the class. humanities provide some of the best opportunities to experience a new sense of control or mastery. In the arts, the opportunities to create something new and beautiful are endless and offer an enormous sense of satisfaction and empowerment (Cohen). Giving a person the self-esteem they need to openly express his inner thoughts and buried feelings. Art therapy is based on the idea that the verbal, rational mind often throws a wall between the maimed unconscious and the outside world.Drawing is a way for the unconscious to break down the wall says Dr. McGrath, You can communicate and express feelings that cant come out in words. Things come out that you may not expect. Once those pictures break out, the therapist and patient can discuss them, and the healing can begin. topical anesthetic art therapists empathize that the method can help people of all ages (Lemley). Not only all ages but, all mindsets as well. Art therapy is sometimes found in the school setting, but more conspicuously it is found in the clinical setting.Creative arts can have an e qually secure institutionalise in the hospital setting if we expand that psychosocial need component, by recognizing that we are all artistic. The creative arts serve as a form of therapeutic intervention intended to increase and improve the quality of life for both clients and their families thereby, reducing the impact of the crisis caused by the illness. The arts serve as a tool and means for creative expression and communication, especially during the final stages of life (Orser). When pain becomes overpowering, a patients creative impulses may be an important ally.ABC News wrote an article on art therapy saying that for some time now scientists have known that a wide range of creative activities, ranging from comprehend to or performing music, to engaging in an energetic dance routine, may reduce pain felt up by persons who are ill. And more recently researchers have shown that creating a piece of art can do the same thing, even if the art is not all that great. In the lates t study, 50 cancer patients at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago lowered eight out of nine symptoms associated with pain and anxiety after spending one hour painting, or drawing, or trying to make a piece of pottery or jewelry.Even though a person may not have control over their medical condition, they do have control over the artwork they create. In the hospice setting, dying patients are not the only people to undergo art treatment. Art therapy also has a program that aims to help the recovering service members find a creative haven where their buried post-war thoughts and emotions can come to the surface through art and therapy. By working on their art projects in a personal manner, they confront the circumstances of their injuries and begin to overcome the uncertainty they might feel.Creating art slows down the brain so people can focus and improve their cognitive skills and hand-eye coordination. Sharing and discussing artwork establishes a sense of federation and bon ding with one another, which is particularly helpful to those with post-traumatic stress disorder who tend to isolate themselves and do not trust others (Cronk). Art therapy is especially beneficial to active service members, because a patients picture is worth a thousand words and a psychotherapy patient does not always effectively produce any words at all.Art therapy is a much more effective form of traditional therapy. Expressive arts benefits children, adolescents, adults, and elders. Very few disadvantages if any are found in the creation of art. Verbalizing an emotion is sometimes very difficult to do, yet can easily be expressed through images. People tend to bury traumatic events causing a shift in personality and a barrier between communications. Art therapy is a new and upcoming form of therapy that will become more prevalent as the years progress.It is an effective alternative to traditional therapy and prescribed medications for all sorts of disorders ranging from ADHD to patients that are dying, to post-traumatic stress disorder.Works CitedThe Artful Life Counseling Center and Studio. Expressive Art Therapy. Artfullifecenter. org. , 2012. Web. 30 Jan. 2013. Cohen, agent D. Research on Creativity and Aging The Positive Impact of the Arts Generations Vol. 30, No. 1. Spring 2006 7-15. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 10 Oct. 2012. Cronk, Terri. Therapist Uses Art to Help Troops Heal. US Department of Defense. 08 Mar. 2012. Web. 24 Jan. 2013